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                        Mt. Holz Science Fiction Society
                    Club Notice - 05/03/91 -- Vol. 9, No. 44


       MEETINGS UPCOMING:

       Unless otherwise stated, all meetings are on Wednesdays at noon.
            LZ meetings are in LZ 2R-158.  MT meetings are in the cafeteria.

         _D_A_T_E                    _T_O_P_I_C

       05/15   LZ: THE SCREWTAPE LETTERS by C.S. Lewis (Getting to Hell)
       06/05   LZ: UBIK by Phillip K. Dick (Death and Hell)
       06/26   LZ: ALTERNATE WORLDS by Robert Adams ("What If Things Were Different?")

         _D_A_T_E                    _E_X_T_E_R_N_A_L _M_E_E_T_I_N_G_S/_C_O_N_V_E_N_T_I_O_N_S/_E_T_C.

       05/11   SFABC: Science Fiction Association of Bergen County: TBA
                       (phone 201-933-2724 for details) (Saturday)
       05/18   NJSFS: New Jersey Science Fiction Society: TBA
                       (phone 201-432-5965 for details) (Saturday)

       HO Chair:      John Jetzt     HO 1E-525   834-1563  hocpa!jetzt
       LZ Chair:      Rob Mitchell   LZ 1B-306   576-6106  mtuxo!jrrt
       MT Chair:      Mark Leeper    MT 3D-441   957-5619  mtgzy!leeper
       HO Librarian:  Tim Schroeder  HO 3B-301   949-4488  hotsc!tps
       LZ Librarian:  Lance Larsen   LZ 3L-312   576-3346  mtunq!lfl
       MT Librarian:  Mark Leeper    MT 3D-441   957-5619  mtgzy!leeper
       Factotum:      Evelyn Leeper  MT 1F-329   957-2070  mtgzy!ecl
       All material copyright by author unless otherwise noted.

       1. Our  last  films  have  been  sort  of  frivolous  exercises  in
       adventure  in Africa.  I am afraid that the picnic is over.  We are
       going to show three Japanese movies on some pretty serious  themes:
       the  responsibility  of  the scientist to the world, an allegory on
       atomic war, suicide, and honor.  But what the  heck--the  time  has
       come  to put away childish things.  On Thursday, May 9, at 7 PM, we
       will show:

       GOJIRA (1954) dir. by Inoshiro Honda
       GOJIRA NO GYAKUSYU (1955) dir. by Motoyoshi Hoda
       RADON (1956) dir. by Inoshiro Honda

       GOJIRA is an allegory about the closing days of  World  War  II  in
       Japan  and  the fear in the common people of what it was like to be











       THE MT VOID                                           Page 2



       struck by something beyond their understanding.  In this  case  the
       Bomb  is  personified  by a large creature that strikes in the same
       way the Bomb did.  Also at question is  the  entire  issue  of  the
       scientists'  conflicting  responsibility  in developing weapons and
       the morality  of  the  use  of  those  weapons.   For  an  artistic
       standpoint,  the  photographic  effects filming the creature always
       from below, looking up, create an impressive effect.   We  will  be
       showing  a re-edited version of GOJIRA released in this country two
       years later as GODZILLA, KING OF THE MONSTERS.

       GOJIRA NO GYAKUSYU, a sequel to GOJIRA, concentrates  more  on  how
       various  segments  of  society  react under the stress of a fearful
       enemy such as the one in the first film.  While it generally is not
       as  respected  by the critics and is received more as a pure action
       film, it still has much to offer the serious film student.  It  was
       released  in  the  United  States as GIGANTIS, THE FIRE MONSTER but
       these days is better known as GODZILLA RAIDS AGAIN.

       RADON--no, it is not  about  a  gas--returns  to  themes  of  large
       creatures  causing  havoc,  but also hits some serious themes which
       don't readily come to mind unless maybe you count dinosaur suicide,
       which  for  all  we  know  might  have  taken place in the past but
       somehow I doubt it.  RADON was released in  the  United  States  in
       1957 as RODAN, THE FLYING MONSTER.

       2. Last week Mark asked for "responsible spokesmen" to  respond  to
       his  comments  on  censorship,  and  the first to do so would get a
       shiny  new  dime.   Well,  that  disqualified  me  from  the   very
       beginning,  but  luckily  there  were  some men who responded.  One
       said, "I want that dime."  Sorry, Ralph, this does not count  as  a
       response  from a responsible spokesman.  Saul Jaffe responded with,
       "Just keep in mind that  certain  people  *should*  be  censored  -
       particularly  those  that  write  massive  egocentric  missives  in
       electronic fanzines clearly designed to have the pleasing effect of
       the  right amount of black in the letters (and contrarily the right
       amount of white space) but  which  obviously  loses  its  aesthetic
       qualities when one actually bothers to get close enough to read the
       words."  He also included the comment, "I'm sure that  I  won't  be
       the  first  one  to  write  so  I  don't expect the shiny new dime.
       Though it won't even buy the winner a phone call to his  lawyer  to
       sue  you  for censorship when you don't publish his response in the
       MT-Void."  [-ecl]

       3. The 1991 Nebula Award winners (courtesy  of  Chuq  Von  Rospach)
       are:
       Novel: Ursula K. Le Guin: _T_e_h_a_n_u: _t_h_e _L_a_s_t _B_o_o_k _o_f _E_a_r_t_h_s_e_a
       Novella: Joe Haldeman: "The Hemingway Hoax"
       Novelette: Ted Chiang: "Tower of Babylon"
       Short Story: Terry Bisson: "Bears Discover Fire"
       Grand Master: Lester Del Rey

                                          Mark Leeper
                                          MT 3D-441 957-5619
                                           ...mtgzy!leeper












                    Looking Backward: Some Reviews of Older Books
                                   [some spoilers]
                           Book reviews by Frank R. Leisti
                            Copyright 1991 Frank R. Leisti


                          _T_h_e _F_i_v_e _G_o_l_d _B_a_n_d_s by Jack Vance

            This old story, copyright 1950, is set in a universe where the sons
       of Earth have moved out with a faster-than-light drive to distant
       worlds, such as Alpheratz, Badau, Almach, and Mirach.  The story is
       about an Earther, the old kind, one Paddy Blackthorn, who gets
       apprehended while attempting to steal a space drive unit.  As the
       production of the space drive units is controlled and limited by five
       Sons of Langtry, the original Earth inventor of the space drive who took
       his children to different worlds and they then controlled the secret of
       the manufacture of the space drive.  With this control, they were able
       to maintain a high price for a single space drive.

            Well, Paddy, having been apprehended and sentenced to death is
       noted for his ability to speak five different languages and as such is
       instructed to be the required interpreter for the five Sons for their
       annual meeting.  Paddy, chained to a pedestal before the five, does his
       job of translating the various requests and announcements by each of
       these leaders.  He also discovers that no other knows the secret of the
       space drives and even if all five would die in some accident, ten years
       hence, an automated bank would empty the contents of a safety deposit
       box with the description of the construction of the space drive.  An
       additional precaution is the information contained in five golden wrist
       bands that each son of Langtry symbolically passes to the other for
       safe-keeping.  Well, Paddy throws a wrench into the works, kills the
       five sons in one quick response to his own death and the search is now
       on for the space drive information.

            Throw into the works a spy from Earth, nerve suits for questioning
       prisoners, mental giants who check psychographs for a match against
       criminals, a doctor who sells out information on changes made to Paddy,
       and a greedy Koton who wants to have the secret all to himself and you
       have a merry puzzle, a who-can-figure it out and a wonderful conclusion
       to this early science fiction story.

            From the time period, while Paddy talks a lot about the wonders of
       a certain type of woman, a Maevite, cow-eyed and underslung, he
       discovers more about Fay Bursill, the Earth agent with a sharp memory
       and a tongue to match it.  Beyond all of this, the morals of sexuality
       between Paddy and Fay touch a time of prudishment, even when Paddy
       discovers the erotic dancing that Fay is capable of.  Leave it to
       science fiction, that in the end, their love for each other wins over
       all, even the double-crossing that occurs.













       Reviews                      April 30, 1991                       Page 2



            It is somewhat melodramatic in that the story focuses efforts of
       Paddy and Fay in their search for the information about the star drive,
       that they have an easy time being able to pick up these secrets.  While
       sometimes there effort is wasted, or misdirected, the ease at their
       accomplishment is astonishing.  In short, the story reminds me of the
       Jack Chandler's novels about the Rings of the Master.

            I would rate this story as a high -1 on the Leeper scale, enjoyable
       when you consider the era from which it was written.


                           _T_h_e _D_r_a_g_o_n _M_a_s_t_e_r_s by Jack Vance

            This story of the efforts of warfare, with weapons, not of
       projectiles or heat beams, or Q-beams, or primaries, deals with altered
       life forms, dragons, Termagants, Long-horned Murderers, silken Striding
       Monsters, ponderous Juggers, Blue Horrors, and Fiends.  It deals a
       battle royal between two leaders, Joaz Banbeck and Ervis Carcolo and
       their particular tactics strategies and the monsters that they have bred
       for the sole purpose of battle in order to rake in the riches of the
       other.  While Joaz's lineage speaks of a great battle and a particular
       battle with the Basics (creatures that came from the sky in large ships
       that took the people of the land), Ervis looks only for the glory of the
       battle and the victory and spoils of the conquered land.

            Joaz is the planner, having worked on his lands, creating tunnels
       for his people in the event of the Basics appearing once again among his
       people.  He even warns his rival, Ervis about what he should do against
       this common enemy, yet like so many ambitious men, Ervis would rather
       attack and take over the land of his enemy rather than work to protect
       his own.  However, with the other precautions that Joaz has taken, a
       quick ambush routes Ervis's forces of monsters and he has to fall back
       in defeat.  Meanwhile, Joaz, having discovered that a sacerdote has
       visited his library has finally trapped the one and questions the
       sacerdote at length.  The sacerdote, whose philosophy is that of total
       honesty and non-interference must answer all of the questions put to it
       yet, even the answers are not always what is desired.  Joaz, his mind
       ablaze with questions finds only further questions about the sacerdote,
       his society and what effect they might have on the upcoming battle with
       the Basics.

            Of course, the battle between Ervis, Joaz and finally that with the
       Basics occurs with skin tearing gore and viciousness befitting that of
       total war.  A few ironies are discovered by both the reader and by Joaz
       when the initial tactics of Joaz prove successful.  With the addition of
       more Basic troops, Joaz must face his extinction and that of his people
       and the monsters that he has created.

            This book from 1962 sets up interesting societies as a counterdrop
       to the growing sixties movement of non-involvement in war.  Yet, with
       the presence of a common enemy, the effort expended is one of total











       Reviews                      April 30, 1991                       Page 3



       involvement before extinction.  Indeed, when compared to the Vietnam
       war, where the North Vietnamese fought against a superior foe because it
       was their land, this book mirrors in many ways the fighting involved in
       that war.

            As a science fiction story, however, placing in on a distant world
       away from humanity, with monsters working beside the last outcrops of
       humanity, it only rates a -2 on the Leeper scale.


                       _T_h_e _N_e_m_e_s_i_s _f_r_o_m _T_e_r_r_a by Leigh Brackett

            Destiny.  A concept, a powerful word which brings to mind dictators
       who marched forward believing that destiny was theirs.  The American
       idea of the Manifest Destiny in believing that they should rule all of
       the Americas and General Patton's belief in destiny to lead the army
       against the Nazi to free Europe all have a single pattern associated
       with it -- the person(s) belief that all acts will bow down before them
       on their quest for their destiny.  No matter what the event, be it
       snowfall or lack of men, their destiny will not be denied.

            Now, with destiny as only a belief, many men can go far in their
       lives -- against foes greater than themselves, against odds too huge to
       comprehend -- just on their belief.  When you make destiny a sure thing,
       so that more than just a single man realizes it, it becomes a force
       unimaginable unto itself.  Consider the possibilities, where a person
       knows that they will succeed against a  superior foe, against the forces
       of nature, against friends who wish to save him, against the entire will
       of a world.  It is with these conditions that we find Richard Gunn
       Urquhart, a spaceman, out for a good time on Mars, who has run into a
       little trouble with the equivalent of the chain gang looking for
       volunteers for their mining work.  This Richard Urquhart also comes
       across a hidden passageway in a wall where a famous Martian seeress sees
       his shadow over Mars and seeing his destiny attempts to kill him on the
       spot.  To save himself, a murder is committed and Richard is now on his
       way to his destiny.

            From the bottom of a mine shaft to the top of the world, The
       Nemesis From Terra is on his adventure -- knowing that nothing can stop
       him -- not even the hatred of an entire planet, or the telepathic
       abilities of the security chief of the company who plans to run the
       inhabitants of Mars into the ground.

            This story deals with Martians and humans, Martians who wish to
       overthrow the oppression of the Company men who force them to labor in
       the mines for the substance Fallonite, the chemically amorphous
       substance that was already beginning to revolutionize the Terran plastic
       industry.  The humans include Richard and Mayo, a spy for the humans
       looking into getting information to inform the Earth authorities about
       the abuse that goes on at Mars.  The destiny that brings Richard and
       Mayo together keeps them going on, even to the crucification of Richard











       Reviews                      April 30, 1991                       Page 4



       and then the crowning of him with a neckband of iron proclaiming him the
       leader of the Martians.  Even last minute dangers and the fighting that
       breaks out does not deter Richard from his quest.  The discovery of the
       fantastic weaponry of the old Martians and the ending duel between him
       and his adversary using those weapons still is no match for the
       knowledge that his destiny is at hand and that he will be victorious.
       For in the fight to the death against a telepathic opponent, one needs
       every special edge that they can get.

            This story from 1961 is centered against the almighty Company from
       whose ruthlessness and profit-grabbing is most evident against the lowly
       laborer.  With such people heading the Corporation, there is no love
       lost for them when they have beaten and forced workers to bring them
       profits.  What is amazingly pointed in this story is the fact that a few
       bad leaders in the company can do such terrible damage to so many people
       (Martians included), and yet totally set the stage for a revolution of
       sorts -- a reminder of the labor unions fight for a more safer place to
       work.

            _T_h_e _N_e_m_e_s_i_s _f_r_o_m _T_e_r_r_a has love, hate, a fight to the death, labor
       versus management, spying, humiliation, death before dishonor and
       everything rich in human emotions -- and it takes place on Mars.  I
       would rate it a +0 on the Leeper scale.


                        _C_o_l_l_i_s_i_o_n _C_o_u_r_s_e by Robert Silverberg

            The growth of two competing organisms is the basis for this story.
       With the law of diminishing returns on resources, these two organisms
       attempt to resolve their differences through some form of negotiation,
       rather than war against the other.  Yet the law of cooperation does not
       have any hold in this story.

            Robert Silverberg has brought the story of man's conquest into
       space to a  new level in the 1959 book Collision Course.  In the future,
       thirteen men rule the Earth as Archons of different disciplines,
       Education, Agriculture, Health, Security, Finance, and others.
       Technarch McKenzie has placed a huge effort on  the development of a
       faster-than-light drive to supplement the current  expansion and
       colonization of other worlds with the use of slow drive vehicles  which,
       upon landing, setup transmat stations which allow instantaneous
       transportation to the new world.  However, these slow journeys take such
       a long time that full colonization might not take place for millennia.

            The trial run of the new Daviot-Leeson Drive, which smashes holes
       in the space-time with controlled thermonuclear blasts turns out
       successful.  Yet, there is a single catch.  The space crew has
       discovered another race going through the process of colonization on
       this far distant land.  When this is reported, a negotiation team is
       assembled and sent out to this colony in the hopes of getting an
       agreement on the limits of colonization.











       Reviews                      April 30, 1991                       Page 5



            Dr. Martin Bernard, a sociologist, Norman Dominici, a biophysicist,
       Roy Stone, a politician, and Thomas Havig, a religious Neo-puritan
       linguist form the four cornerstones of the negotiating team from Earth.
       These four and the original test crew of the ftl ship are sent on their
       merry way to meet with the Norglans.  Time on a space ship, even a ftl
       ship runs slower than the team expected living in a world where
       instantaneous transportation is the rule.  To pass the time, we learn a
       little about each of the members and see the growing interactions
       between them.  The trials and tribulations suffered by the negotiating
       team in the initial meeting and the subsequent exchanges of language
       brings to mind the troubles that we here on Earth have in bringing
       successful negotiations for our benefit.

            Discouraged by the failure in the negotiations, the team sets off
       for Earth and subsequently gets lost.  In the midst of their troubles,
       they are discovered by a race called the Rosgollans, who with their
       advanced state of abilities and evolution call for the negotiations to
       continue.  When the parties are put back together, sparks fly and a
       surprising outcome is decided.  Then the difficult part of telling the
       authorities back on Earth the final verdict is placed to the test.
       While those that the reader has followed with anticipation of success do
       adjust to the verdict, others do not.  It is another case of short term
       goals versus long term goals.

            I found this story interesting both for the premise as well as the
       interactions between the major players.  Also, the considerations in a
       first contact team for negotiation purposes was interesting, as well as
       the implications of the first contact -- whether it would be peaceful or
       not and what the implications of that might be.  I would rate it at the
       +0 level on the Leeper scale.


                          _W_o_r_l_d _I_n _E_c_l_i_p_s_e by William Dexter

            Actions and reactions involving survival of multiple species is the
       center of this story by William Dexter.  This novel, written in 1954,
       places a few human survivors back on the Earth after a thorium bomb
       exploded causing a chain reaction that destroyed all higher forms of
       life, with few exceptions.  These few humans were able to survive the
       destruction because they were abducted by space ships that have been
       visiting and sampling Earth life for the past 3000 years.  Yet, with the
       return, and the history of those first few months, the steps that are
       taken to preserve food stores, machinery, clothing, and other concerns
       are mere footnotes against a more sinister problem, the Vulcanids, a
       kind of evil giant sea anemones that had mental powers to convince
       others to do their bidding.

            After the total destruction of human, animal and avian life on the
       planet, what steps would you, a repopulated survivor do?  Would you tend
       to the land for grains?  Would you take food from the shops?  Would you
       ensure the continued growth of the human race?  Would you be willing to











       Reviews                      April 30, 1991                       Page 6



       share the Earth with the captors that had picked you up originally?
       These questions and more are answered in the World in Eclipse.

            The style of writing is that of a scientific journalist recording
       for future generations the information about the Return to the Earth.
       Of course, before the return, the abduction is noted only slightly in
       passing.  It is lucky that both males and females were taken and have
       returned.  With a small gene pool, considerations of future problems of
       in-breeding are not mentioned, not when troubles from the Vulcanids is
       more pressing -- even when not entirely believed or known.  The valiant
       efforts at survival in London, England is the setting and these people
       have not assumed anything and so, lose precious species placed in
       protective custody by the Director of a zoo in an attempt to save the
       life of the animals during the deadly supersonic winds created by the
       thorium bomb.

            Finally, it boils down to a fight against the evil Vulcanids with
       the Earthers getting assistance from frog-like creatures called the
       Nagani.  To the victors goes the spoils of Earth, until the surprise
       ending.

            William Dexter has brought together important points in the
       reconstruction of the human race -- with the available resources of the
       planet -- as if everyone had died, yet the articles were still in good
       order.  There are a few points where fungi and molds appear to have
       enveloped the perishable foodstuffs, yet the concern about these fungi
       and molds are not developed.  There is the case towards mental abilities
       of the Vulcanids who are looking to dominate the planet and the desires
       of other creatures from the other planets of the Solar System to make a
       home on Earth.

            Dexter has placed the planet Vulcan among the asteroid belt, and
       along with other inhabited planets in the solar system as well as
       destroyed planets brings to the reader the interesting notion that we
       have been under a very long observation -- all for the purpose of
       sharing our lands with us.  What might have been better, with his
       references to pyramids having been built by the Vulcans both on Vulcan
       and on Earth, is that these Vulcans might have been the American
       Indians, the Miyans, or the early Egyptians.  Yet a story like that with
       the return of these cultures would not have been in the area of science
       fiction.

            I found it enjoyable to read this story in a few hours, following
       the exploits of Denis Grafton, the British journalist who has written
       this story.  Although the story does not follow that of a journalist, it
       does convey a lot of the events that one might expect given the
       repopulation of the Earth.  I rate it only as a +0 on the Leeper scale.


                          _T_h_e _S_u_n_l_e_s_s _W_o_r_l_d by Neil R. Jones












       Reviews                      April 30, 1991                       Page 7



            Remember the wonderful series of books that have been written in
       olden times with the same character or cast of characters, having
       furthering adventures in space and time: classics such as the Lensman,
       Skylark series, Middle Earth, Tom Swift, Flandry series, Doc Savage as
       the Man of Bronze, and of course the Zoromes, with the wonderful
       representative of Earth, 21MM392, Professor Jameson?  Well, this book by
       Neil R. Jones is the second in the Professor Jameson Space Adventure
       series.

            This novel is broken into three adventures that follow those of the
       first in the series, "The Planet of the Double Sun."  In the first
       adventure, Into the  Hydrosphere, the Zoromes, mechanical box-like
       cyborgs with only the brain and  stem present, find a miracle planet
       that appears to be a complete hydrosphere  -- a planet with no land.
       For their measurements, it appears that the planet  has no rocky center.
       When they encounter a frog-like race living on the large areas of
       sargasso material on the top of the ocean, they are surprised when a
       number of Zoromes fall off and drop deep into the ocean.  The surprises
       that  await the Professor finds him involved in a revolution as well as
       fighting for his own life and the lives of others.

            The story continues with the adventure of "Time's Mausoleum," in
       which a flesh  and blood scientist is captured by the Zoromes with his
       time viewing device.   There is a lovely early explanation of future
       time travel described, yet it is the voyage into the Earth's vast past,
       that Professor Jameson wants to  explore.  With the various stopping
       points along the way, we see his dutiful  nephew stealing Jameson's body
       from the grave and sending it into space where  it surpasses the human
       race's presence on the planet.  A tragedy occurs, yet  the ever patient
       Zoromes, with their protection against heat and cold endure  until
       saved.

            The final story in this novel's journeys is "The Sunless World," a
       world with no sun, passing through solar systems and deep space on an
       endless journey.  A world, which even though quite large does not have
       the weight of a similar planet.  The wonderful story of a planet
       honeycombed with passages and empty space has its atmosphere at the
       center of the planet, rather than at the surface.  Indeed, the abundance
       of life present shows the diversity of the universe and of Professor
       Jameson's involvement and curiousity and his remaining humanity.  For a
       metal-encased brain, Jameson gets into more trouble and involved with
       numerous cultures almost to his extinction.

            The Zoromes series has a few pat answers on the mechanics of what
       they do. Being essentially metal creatures, they can last a long time
       (nothing about the deterioration of the brain cells themselves is
       given), replacing worn out parts.  With the long term, a faster than
       light drive is not required.  The Zoromes use the power or radium to
       their meteorite screens to repel any foreign object from the ship.  They
       have attachments, such as heat rays, mechanical wings and long distance
       communicators to assist in getting out of tight spots.  The easiest











       Reviews                      April 30, 1991                       Page 8



       aspect is their communication with other cultures. While not explaining
       anything, the Zoromes can communicate telepathically to "advanced
       cultures -- capable of receiving their thoughts".  This avoids wasteful
       time in attempting to learn another language and culture.  And with the
       resurrection of Professor Jameson from death, we have someone to whom we
       can relate to in the adventures and investigations of the Universe as
       these cyborgs roam around before heading back to their home world.

            While a good adventure series, stories about the wondrous aspects
       of the universe appear simply thought out and the author has resorted to
       the above mechanisms to have communication between species possible.  I
       enjoyed the book and the series, yet I would only rate it as +0 on the
       Leeper scale.





















































                             BRAIN CHILD by George Turner
                           Reviewed by Dale L.  Skran, Jr.
                          Copyright 1991 Dale L.  Skran, Jr.

            _O_d_d _J_o_h_n by Olaf Stapledon has always been one of my favorite SF
       novels.  A haunting, downbeat young superman coming of age in the world
       of humans story, it was at once tender and heartless, completely free of
       the "happy ending" convention typical of the SF of its time.  Now Turner
       has given us an _O_d_d _J_o_h_n for our time, informed by another 50 years of
       science and the nagging feeling that very soon we are going to
       meet/create John, and that very little may survive  the encounter, least
       of all our illusions of moral superiority.

            _B_r_a_i_n _C_h_i_l_d is brilliantly told and organized, a murder mystery in
       the best British tradition, while crackling with ideas and a sense of
       disturbing insight.  Since there are so many deft turns of the plot, I
       am reluctant to describe it in very much detail.  The basic story posits
       that in 2002 the Australian government sponsors "Project IQ" which
       births five groups of four youngsters.  One group dies in the womb.
       Another dies en masse a few days after birth for no reason that anyone
       can ever discern.  Of the three that survive, Group A possesses vast
       analytical ability but limited creativity.  Group B has vast creativity
       but lessor analytical abilities.  Group C is inhumanly intelligent and
       creative, as far above the common man as man is above a dog.  One of
       their number, Conrad, the "Young Fella," is the amoral yet naive _O_d_d
       _J_o_h_n for our time.

            _B_r_a_i_n _C_h_i_l_d's background for the year 2047 reads like an
       extrapolation of England in 1970 - high unemployment, strict
       government-enforced birth control, and a large state apparatus presiding
       over a nominal democracy.  Technology has advanced some, but the moon
       colony has been abandoned, and dreams are increasingly limited in scope
       as people scramble ruthlessly for the few jobs not yet automated out of
       existence.

            SPOILER COMING.  CONTINUE NO FURTHER.  YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED.

            Conrad tempts the world with his mysterious legacy - a plan for
       decoding and controlling the human genome.  In the end, "A Group"
       destroys the legacy (as it killed Conrad) to protect humanity from
       knowledge it was not ready to have - immortality, among other things.  I
       have several complaints with the ending.  One is that there is really no
       reason to suppose that "good things" like high IQ and long life are
       necessarily tied to "bad things" like cancer in the genome.  They *may*
       be, but this is not the same as being true.  It is just as possible that
       it will be fairly easy to have perfect health, long life, and a high IQ.

            Turner also seems to believe that a small number of really high-IQ
       people could not interwork well with society, and thus should not be
       created.  In part, this derives from the stereotype of the intelligent
       as socially incompetent, and in part from Turner's xenophobia (A, B, and











       Brain Child                  April 30, 1991                       Page 2



       C groups are all deadly to normal humans, each in their own way).  But
       is it really true? People with IQs of 160 co-exist with those having IQ
       80 in our society.  Having ten folks with IQ 400 around is probably no
       more dangerous than having Bell Labs around.  In time, of course, the
       high IQ strain will probably dominate society, but that's the point,
       right?

            Finally, Turner's plot fails at the very end on a small point.  A
       Group destroys Conrad's legacy and all records they have of it, and
       apparently the intelligence agents who brought the legacy to them for
       examination failed to take any pictures or record in any way what is
       viewed by all players, including the head of the agency, as a vastly
       important item.  Turner is trying so hard to make his "some things were
       not meant to be known" point that he loses control of the plot and has
       some very smart cookies do things that are highly inconsistent.

            Overall, a very interesting book and possible Hugo contender for
       1991.
















































                           THE SILICON MAN by Charles Platt
          Bantam Spectra Special Editions, 1991, ISBN 0-553-28950-0, $4.50.
                          A book review by Evelyn C. Leeper
                           Copyright 1991 Evelyn C. Leeper



            One of my major complaints with "cyberpunk" (whatever that is) is
       that it is usually written in something not quite resembling English.
       (One has only to look at Greg Bear's _Q_u_e_e_n _o_f _A_n_g_e_l_s as a recent example
       of what I'm talking about.)  Now at last someone is writing something
       about computers, technology, and the future that's readable.

            James Bayley is an FBI agent investigating the illegal trade in
       guns (and other more interesting weapons).  Unfortunately, he
       accidentally discovers more than hot guns--he discovers a secret project
       that some scientists are working on.  Well, it's not quite secret; the
       secret is how far along they've actually gotten.  The project involves
       putting consciousness into a computer, and lucky Bayley discovers that
       he is going to end up in the forefront of science.  Only one catch: the
       procedure kills the subject.

            Platt draws an interesting picture of life inside a computer.
       Whether it's accurate, who knows?  But it is original; Platt has not
       made a carbon copy (silicon copy?) of all the other cyberpunk visions.
       And he makes it real, makes it convincing, makes it logical.  The style
       is straightforward, without all the "eye hits" that are supposed to
       characterize cyberpunk.  And it has substance as well--Platt makes us
       think about the consequences of the changes our society is going
       through.  The only flaw is the final chapter--why on earth this was
       tacked on to the end of a book that was perfectly fine without it I
       cannot understand.  I suppose someone decided it was more "commercial"
       or "palatable" with it.  I still wholeheartedly recommend _T_h_e _S_i_l_i_c_o_n
       _M_a_n--just stop at page 247.






























                                   OBJECT OF BEAUTY
                           A film review by Mark R. Leeper
                            Copyright 1991 Mark R. Leeper


                 Capsule review:  A well-crafted comedy with some
            nice dramatic moments and some serious things to say.
            This story is of the theft of a valuable piece of art
            from a spendthrift American couple living in London.  The
            story touches a broad range of emotions with some of the
            minor characters more interesting than the main ones.
            Rating: +2.

            It is fairly easy to make a comedy with an Eddie Murphy or a Bette
       Midler mugging away on the screen and a lot of artificial gags.  With a
       film like that, you know why it is enjoyable and ten minutes after it is
       over it is really over.  It is much harder to make a comedy with solid,
       three-dimensional characters in a situation that is not obviously
       comedic and just let well-observed characters drive the story.  _O_b_j_e_c_t
       _o_f _B_e_a_u_t_y is at least nominally a comedy but it spans a broad range of
       emotion.  It is a good story well-told.

            Jake and Tina (played by John Malkovitch and Andie MacDowell) are
       an American wheeler-dealer and his girlfriend living together in a posh
       London hotel and virtually hemorrhaging money.  The problem is that it
       is money that Jake can ill-afford to waste on meals that cost over a
       hundred pounds.  Jake is hoping for a big return on an investment in
       cocoa which has been washed out by a dock strike in Sierra Leone.  He
       needs money desperately and wants to sell a valuable Henry Moore
       sculpture that Tina was given by her husband Larry.  Tina prefers hiding
       the _o_b_j_e_c_t _d'_a_r_t and claiming the insurance.  Meanwhile the lonely
       deaf-mute chambermaid (delicately played by Rudi Davis) finds that this
       little bronze head is the only solace for the loneliness of her
       affliction.  She spirits the head away and keeps it as a needed friend.
       Since Jake and Tina had just discussed hiding the head for the
       insurance, each suspects the other has done just that and is holding out
       on the other.

            The story then moves between the two worlds.  One is the hotel
       where Jake and Tina are finding this new strain destroying their
       relationship.  It is also where Jake is finding it increasingly
       difficult to dodge the hotel management on the matter of his bad credit
       while he is still getting them to pursue the matter of the missing piece
       of art.  The other world is the lonely one of Jenny (the chambermaid)
       and her delinquent brother.  Here what has been a light comedy gives way
       to some serious drama including at least two scenes of real dramatic
       power.

            The script by Michael Lindsey-Hogg, who also directed, seems to
       have attracted a first-rate but oddly matched cast of supporting actors,
       including Lolita Davidovich (from _B_l_a_z_e) as Tina's best friend, veteran
       British heavy Joss Ackland as the hotel manager, Bill Paterson (from
       _C_o_m_f_o_r_t _a_n_d _J_o_y), and Peter Riegert (from _A_n_i_m_a_l _H_o_u_s_e and _C_r_o_s_s_i_n_g
       _D_e_l_a_n_c_e_y) as Tina's real husband.  The script is subtle and rewarding in
       a way that the British seem to do far better than the Americans.  This
       is a rewarding story with a good balance of comedy and drama.  I rate it
       +2 on the -4 to +4 scale.











                                  SHADOW OF A DOUBT
                           A film review by Mark R. Leeper
                            Copyright 1991 Mark R. Leeper



                 Capsule review:  The Hallmark Hall of Fame again
            does a very creditable remake of a classic story.  This
            time they have taken Hitchcock's suspense film _S_h_a_d_o_w _o_f
            _a _D_o_u_b_t and nearly everything works.  Rating: +2 (-4 to
            +4).

            When I was growing up, I was aware that there were a series of
       dramas brought to television by the Hallmark Hall of Fame.  It seemed
       that near card-sending holidays Hallmark would do a television play, and
       some were decent, but I would have preferred to go out to a movie any
       day.  I think as I got older Hallmark really did get better.  I know my
       perspective changed, but I genuinely feel that objectively they improved
       also.  I first noticed how good they had gotten in 1979 with the remake
       of _A_l_l _Q_u_i_e_t _o_n _t_h_e _W_e_s_t_e_r_n _F_r_o_n_t.  I liked the film a lot and really
       wanted to see the original classic film.  Actually I was a bit
       disappointed by the original, which did not seem to be so detailed a
       story or have so well-developed characters.  But I told myself it was
       not a fair comparison.  The original was an early sound film before a
       lot of techniques were developed.  Besides, I'd seen the remake first
       and it had formed my opinions on the story.  I also preferred their
       _B_e_a_u_t_y _a_n_d _t_h_e _B_e_a_s_t to Cocteau's, but then I am not a big fan of
       Cocteau's style.

            I ran out of excuses with Michael Tuchner's _H_u_n_c_h_b_a_c_k _o_f _N_o_t_r_e
       _D_a_m_e.  I had seen the three major film productions with Lon Chaney,
       Charles Laughton, and Anthony Quinn in the title role.  Anthony Hopkins
       was the best Quasimodo and this production was the most detailed.  I
       have also liked some of their original productions, but have only
       recently started paying closer attention to them.  _D_e_c_o_r_a_t_i_o_n _D_a_y was
       among the best five films I saw last year.  If I was going to put made-
       for-television movies on my "Top Ten of the Year" list, this would have
       made the list.  Now Hallmark is back, remaking the classic film.  This
       may be their first real suspense film, but they are starting with grand
       style.

            Overall, the production values of _S_h_a_d_o_w _o_f _a _D_o_u_b_t were very good.
       They used the original script, which was co-authored by Thorton Wilder.
       The murderous gigolo "Uncle Charley" was played by Mark Harmon, in the
       role that Joseph Cotten originally filled.  Now, Harmon is a lot better
       looking than Cotten--almost pretty.  Had someone with Harmon's looks
       played the role in the Hitchcock, you have never have been able to put
       someone with Cotten's looks in the remake.  But putting someone better-
       looking in the role of the charming and villainous lady-killer works
       just fine.  Harmon is not a very good actor and he does not project much
       emotion.  In this role his synthetic charm and the veiled emotion work











       Shadow of a Doubt            April 30, 1991                       Page 2



       in his favor.  The remake on its own is a pretty good suspense film.

            The Hitchcock film was made in 1943 and, being made during the war,
       it was intended to show the soldiers what they were fighting for.  It
       was a portrait of somebody's idea of an ideal American town: pearly-
       white, Anglo-Saxon, Protestant.  It was a town where just about everyone
       sees each other in church.  It was set in its present of 1943.  The
       remake is a slight update, being set in 1953, the year Fidel Castro was
       captured and imprisoned--we hear about the event on the console radio.
       That really is the film's one questionable note.  In a town like
       Petaluma, California, I doubt there were still many wind-up Victrolas in
       1953.  With that one minor objection, this remake is done in fine style.
       I would give it a +2 on the -4 to +4 scale.