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                        Mt. Holz Science Fiction Society
                    Club Notice - 10/11/91 -- Vol. 10, No. 15


       MEETINGS UPCOMING:

       Unless otherwise stated, all meetings are on Wednesdays at noon.
            LZ meetings are in LZ 2R-158.  MT meetings are in the cafeteria.

         _D_A_T_E                    _T_O_P_I_C

       10/30/91  LZ: MINDBRIDGE by Joe Haldeman
       11/13/91  MT: THE RED MAGICIAN by Lisa Goldstein (Jewish SF)
       11/20/91  LZ: THE PUPPET MASTERS by Robert A. Heinlein (Alien
                       Parasites)
       12/11/91  LZ: MIRKHEIM by Poul Anderson (Novels with Names of
                       Scandinavian Mythological Places in Them)
       12/18/91  MT: "The Star" by Arthur C. Clarke (Christian SF)
       01/08/92  LZ: EXPECTING SOMEONE TALLER by Tom Holt (Operatic SF)
       01/29/92  LZ: A CLOCKWORK ORANGE by Anthony Burgess (Dystopias)

         _D_A_T_E                    _E_X_T_E_R_N_A_L _M_E_E_T_I_N_G_S/_C_O_N_V_E_N_T_I_O_N_S/_E_T_C.
       10/12/91  Autographing: Margaret Bonanno, Michael Friedman, Janet Kagan
                       (B. Dalton, Willowbrook Mall, Wayne, 1-5 PM) (Sat)
       10/12/91  SFABC: Science Fiction Association of Bergen County: Shelly
                       Shapiro, editor at Del Rey Books (phone 201-933-2724
                       for details) (Saturday)
       10/19/91  NJSFS: New Jersey Science Fiction Society: TBA
                       (phone 201-432-5965 for details) (Saturday)
       10/29/91  Readings: Wayne Barlowe, Michael Flynn and Doris Vallejo
                       (Barnes & Noble, Route 17, Paramus, 7:30 PM) (Tue)
       11/09/91  Autographing: Ellen Datlow, Janet Kagan, Ellen Kushner,
                       Melissa Scott, Jack Womack (B. Dalton, Willowbrook
                       Mall, Wayne, 1-5 PM) (Sat)

       HO Chair:      John Jetzt         HO 1E-525   834-1563  hocpb!jetzt
       LZ Chair:      Rob Mitchell       LZ 1B-306   576-6106  mtuxo!jrrt
       MT Chair:      Mark Leeper        MT 3D-441   957-5619  mtgzy!leeper
       HO Librarian:  Rebecca Schoenfeld HO 2K-430   949-6122  homxb!btfsd
       LZ Librarian:  Lance Larsen       LZ 3L-312   576-3346  mtunq!lfl
       MT Librarian:  Mark Leeper        MT 3D-441   957-5619  mtgzy!leeper
       Factotum:      Evelyn Leeper      MT 1F-329   957-2070  mtgzy!ecl
       All material copyright by author unless otherwise noted.

       1. Evelyn has subscribed to a magazine called  _K_o_s_h_e_r  _G_o_u_r_m_e_t.   I











       THE MT VOID                                                  Page 2



       really  love  that  title.   It  is  similar  to the concept of the
       "Special Olympics."  The _K_o_s_h_e_r _G_o_u_r_m_e_t is really an  inspirational
       title.   It  brings to mind images of people achieving great things
       in spite of overwhelming handicaps.  If someone can keep kosher and
       still  make  gourmet  meals,  I can move mountains.  It has been an
       open secret for years that the most popular Jewish  dishes  can  be
       found on the menus of Chinese restaurants.

       It's not all the fault of kosher,  of  course.   The  Jews  are  an
       oppressed  people.   We  have developed one good kosher food and it
       was taken  away  from  us.   McDonald's  a  while  back  wanted  to
       introduce a new menu item, bagels, and to illustrate it they show a
       guy in New York ... a black guy.  I guess they know that Jews would
       have  better  taste in bagels than to get the ones McDonald's would
       serve.  Maybe they can convince someone that bagels  are  New  York
       black  soul food.  Or perhaps they figured that the only way to put
       someone recognizably Jewish on the ad would be to  show  him  in  a
       long coat and hat with a beard and curly sideburns.  And the market
       wasn't ready for that!

       Anyway, they succeeded.  Or somebody did.   My  Chinese  officemate
       was  asking  about  Jewish  food and I told him bagels were Jewish.
       "What's Jewish about bagels?"   Yeah.   What's  Chinese  about  egg
       rolls?

       2. Note that by popular demand, Greg Bear's _E_o_n has  been  replaced
       by Robert A. Heinlein's _P_u_p_p_e_t _M_a_s_t_e_r_s on the discussion book list.
       [-ecl]


                                          Mark Leeper
                                          MT 3D-441 957-5619
                                           ...mtgzy!leeper




            Hell is yourself.  When you ignore other people completely,
            that is hell.
                                          -- Tennessee Williams

























                         A WORLD LOST by James B. Johnson
                      DAW, 1991, ISBN 0-88677-498-5, $4.50.
                        A book review by Evelyn C. Leeper
                         Copyright 1991 Evelyn C. Leeper



            I recently reviewed S. C. Sykes's _R_e_d _G_e_n_e_s_i_s and said it was
       being compared to some of Heinlein's work.  Well, if Sykes is
       writing neo-Heinlein adult novels, Johnson is writing neo-Heinlein
       juveniles.

            Yes, our hero Rusty is supposedly 29 years old, but he acts
       about half that.  (And, no, Rusty does not have a dog named Rin Tin
       Tin.)  He is a spacer at a time when spacers are the outcasts of
       humanity and arrives home after a trip only to discover that "home"
       isn't there any more.  There is not some mere Wolfeian concept--the
       whole planet and its sun are gone.  So Rusty starts wending his way
       through a Laumerian bureaucracy to try to get help in finding his
       planet.

            As a juvenile, this book probably passes muster.  The strange
       dietary habits of our hero, centering around peanut butter, seem
       aimed far more at an adolescent crowd than a group of adult readers.
       There are all the stock elements: boy has girlfriend back home to
       whom he's been engaged since childhood, boy meets beautiful female
       secret agent, boy and secret agent fight the system to solve the
       mystery (using boy's spaceship with intelligent talking computer),
       etc.  All the "etc." is predictable too.  The science, however,
       leaves a lot to be desired, even in a juvenile.  The Plex Net, a
       network of matter transmission booths that have all but totally
       replaced classic (albeit faster-than-light) space travel, is never
       convincingly explained.  On page 35, we find out Rusty is on a
       planet "a few hundred thousand miles in circumference."  This is
       (conservatively) ten times the circumference of Earth and hence one
       thousand times the volume.  Assuming the same average density,
       therefore, the gravity would be a hundred times that of Earth (he's
       ten times further from the center) and, when you add to that the
       atmospheric pressure you are likely to find, Rusty would be a smudge
       on the ground.  To get Earth's gravity you would need a totally
       impossible average density.  (Conveniently, Saturn has a
       circumference of slightly more than 200,000 miles, putting it right
       in the ballpark.  Even with the lowest average density of any planet
       the solar system, Saturn's mass is 95 times that of earth.)

            A more serious objection--in terms of what _I want young people
       to learn--is in how Rusty evaluates people.  On seeing one up-
       until-now ambiguous character happily playing with his niece, Rusty
       says (as first-person narrator), "People with these kinds of values
       were not inimical to us and the galaxy.  Or so I hoped."  Even with
       that qualifier, Johnson seems to have forgotten the lessons of
       history: "That one may smile, and smile, and be a villain."  Many of
       the Nazi war criminals had very happy, loving home lives.

            Okay, maybe all this is overanalytical.  As a time-killing book
       or a juvenile this is okay, but I still can't really recommend it.











                      THE SCHIZOGENIC MAN by Raymond Harris
                      Ace, 1990, ISBN 0-441-75398-1, $3.95.
                        A book review by Evelyn C. Leeper
                         Copyright 1991 Evelyn C. Leeper



            I have no idea why this book was written.

            Some books are adventure stories.  Some have a  message.  Some
       examine philosophical issues.  So far as I can tell, this doesn't
       meet any of these criteria.  It's just that while reading it I kept
       thinking that it was all to no purpose.  John Heron, the main
       character (one hesitates to say "hero") lives in a future city (New
       York?) in which a lottery regularly reassigns people's roles.  As in
       the song "That's Life," one can end up a puppet, a pauper, a pirate,
       a poet, a pawn, and a king, as well as just about anything else.
       (Shades of Jorge Luis Borges's "The Babylonian Lottery" here?)  But
       for some reason Heron is asked to take part in an experiment in
       which he will dream about ancient Egypt.  (The usual scientific
       hand-waving occurs here.)  So Heron dreams, and in his dream changes
       history by saving Cleopatra's son Kaisarion.  (Harris is somewhat
       idiosyncratic in choosing between Anglicized spellings and
       "original" spellings of proper names.)

            When Heron awakes, however, he discovers the world around him
       has changed.  "Ah," you say, "a classic alternate history plot."
       Except the changes have little to do with Kaisarion's survival.  No
       Egyptian temples dominate the New City skyline.  No Pharaoh rules
       the land.  Some of Heron's friends have different jobs, and he has a
       different first wife, but that's about the extent of it.  History
       just doesn't work that way.

            At any rate, Heron tries (for insufficiently explained reasons)
       to find his way back to his original starting world by tracing his
       way down time threads when waking from the "dreams."  Classic
       alternate history rules say this is impossible--one must return
       _u_p_s_t_r_e_a_m of the change in order to return to the unchanged world.
       But Heron is mostly concerned with finding only one other person
       unchanged, so maybe it is possible.

            But who cares?  The external world is affected by Heron's
       actions but not enough for us to care.  And that Heron might or
       might not find the person he was seeking was a matter of disinterest
       to me.  I kept reading expecting something to develop that would
       involve me either intellectually or emotionally, but it never did.
       I suppose the descriptions of life in Cleopatra's Egypt might
       interest some, but they are not enough to make me recommend the
       book.

















                                         WHORE
                            A film review by Mark R. Leeper
                             Copyright 1991 Mark R. Leeper



                    Capsule review:  In spite of a poor critical
               reception, _W_h_o_r_e is one of Ken Russell's better
               films.  It is one realistic and degrading day in the
               life of a prostitute.  The film is often ugly and
               bitter, sometimes funny, and almost never erotic.  It
               is a far cry from Ken Russell's earlier film about
               prostitution, _C_r_i_m_e_s _o_f _P_a_s_s_i_o_n.  Rating: +2 (-4 to
               +4).

               When the subject of a film is sex, don't trust my opinion.
          Generally what the critics like, I don't.  I thought _s_e_x, _l_i_e_s &
          _v_i_d_e_o_t_a_p_e was dry and dull.  The characters bored me.  Yet the film
          was almost universally applauded by the critics.  Generally I am not
          very impressed by films about sex.  Also I am not keen on Ken
          Russell.  Russell is more interested in putting strange images on
          the screen than he is in telling a story.  With the exception of _T_h_e
          _D_e_v_i_l_s and _L_a_i_r _o_f _t_h_e _W_h_i_t_e _W_o_r_m, ken Russell and I don't seem to
          agree on what makes a good film.  _W_h_o_r_e is a Ken Russell film about
          sex and prostitution that has gotten a thumbs-down from most of the
          critics.  That is three strikes against the film.  Who knows what
          possessed me to see the film?  Yet once the film started I was
          totally engrossed by what I was seeing.  Admittedly it is cartoonish
          and some of the scenes do not work.  Occasionally Theresa Russell
          out-and-out misreads lines.  Yet there is an undeniable narrative
          vitality here.  Theresa Russell is a frank and vulgar prostitute
          telling us about her profession as she sees it.  If some of her
          stories seem contrived, it is because that is the way she remembers
          them.

               The film covers a single day in the life of Liz, a prostitute.
          Initially the film seems nearly plotless.  It appears to be just a
          portrait of the world of the streetwalker.  The portrait is pieced
          together form unconnected incidents punctuated by Liz explaining to
          the audience what she is thinking and feeling.  By the end of the
          film we are no longer sure that we have not crossed over into a
          story that Liz is telling herself.  Much of the narrative is in
          Liz's mind and memory anyway.  She speaks directly to the camera and
          it becomes her confidante throughout the day.  She tells the camera
          her past: a horribly failed marriage, how she got into the business
          of prostitution, how she got a pimp--perhaps more accurately how he
          got her.  And we see a cross-section of customers from gentle to
          vicious.  Ken Russell does have an eye for the ugly!

               _W_h_o_r_e seems to a sort of penance on the part of director Ken
          Russell.  His 1984 _C_r_i_m_e_s _o_f _P_a_s_s_i_o_n was probably the most positive











          Whore                     October 8, 1991                     Page 2



          view of prostitution since _I_r_m_a _l_a _D_o_u_c_e.  Kathleen Turner as China
          Blue found prostitution a creative and fulfilling art that blesses
          her that gives and him that gets.  In the seven years since that
          film it looks as if someone has been talking to Russell.  In _W_h_o_r_e
          prostitution is a living death of being manipulated, lied to, and
          beaten.  Russell drags in every vulgar symbol of sexuality he can
          muster, yet avoids being erotic.  This is a film well-suited to the
          NC-17 rating.

               _W_h_o_r_e is an adaptation of a play by David Hines, an English
          taxi driver who patched together a play based on stories he'd heard
          from prostitutes who had been his customers.  Even as third-hand
          stories, much of what we have seen is told with skill and ower.  I
          give _W_h_o_r_e a +2 on the -4 to +4 scale.




















































                                    Chicon V 1991
                            Con report by Evelyn C. Leeper
                           Copyright 1991 Evelyn C. Leeper

                                    (Part 4 of 4)

                                   Non-Hugo Awards
                                        never

            Alas, there was no non-Hugo award ceremony this year.  Last year
       ConFiction arranged a special ceremony for the Gigamesh Awards
       (Barcelona), Seiun Awards (Japan), King Kong Awards and King Kong
       Service Medal (The Netherlands), and the ASFA Chesley Awards.
       Unfortunately, the ceremonies were very poorly attended, even by the
       European fans, and rumor has it that some of the Japanese contingent
       left in a huff because the Seiuns (previously awarded at the Hugo Awards
       ceremony) had been relegated to this separate and largely ignored (by
       the attendees, anyway) program item.  So the rest of the awards
       disappeared from the programming altogether and the Seiuns were back in
       the Hugo ceremony.  (Best short story in translation was George Alec
       Effinger's "Schro"dinger's Kitten"; best novel in translation was David
       Brin's _T_h_e _U_p_l_i_f_t _W_a_r; best dramatic presentation was _G_i_n_g_a-_U_c_h_u _O_d_y_s_s_e_y
       which was scripted by Gregory Benford.  Ironically, the Hugo Award
       ceremony program booklet had a misprint which left "Schro"dinger's
       Kitten" off and had George Alec Effinger listed as the author of another
       story which was actually by a different author.  There was an
       announcement of the winners of the Prometheus (Libertarian) Awards in
       the daily newsletter; these were awarded Sunday at 6 PM as announced in
       a small item in the daily newsletter (after being previously announced
       for Saturday at 5 PM), and the winners were F. Paul Wilson for _A_n _E_n_e_m_y
       _o_f _t_h_e _S_t_a_t_e (Hall of Fame Award) and Michael Flynn for _I_n _t_h_e _C_o_u_n_t_r_y
       _o_f _t_h_e _B_l_i_n_d (Best Novel).

                                     Hugo Awards
                                     Sunday, 9 PM

            First the awards:

            Novel: _T_h_e _V_o_r _G_a_m_e by Lois McMaster Bujold, Baen Books

            Novella: "The Hemingway Hoax" by Joe Haldeman, IASFM April 1990

            Novelette: "The Manamouki" by Mike Resnick, IASFM July 1990

            Short Story: "Bears Discover Fire" by Terry Bisson, IASFM, August
                 1990

            Non-Fiction Book: _H_o_w _t_o _W_r_i_t_e _S_c_i_e_n_c_e _F_i_c_t_i_o_n _a_n_d _F_a_n_t_a_s_y by Orson
                 Scott Card, Writer's Digest Books













       Chicon V                   September 1, 1991                      Page 2



            Dramatic Presentation: _E_d_w_a_r_d _S_c_i_s_s_o_r_h_a_n_d_s, 20th Century Fox

            Professional Artist: Michael Whelan

            Professional Editor: Gardner Dozois

            Semiprozine: _L_o_c_u_s, Charles Brown

            Fan Artist: Teddy Harvia

            Fan Writer: David Langford

            Fanzine: _L_a_n'_s _L_a_n_t_e_r_n, George Laskowski

            John W. Campbell Award: Julia Ecklar

            First Fandom Award: Robert A. W. Lowndes

            Big Heart Award: Julius Schwartz

            Special Awards: Elst Weinstein for the Hogus, Andrew Porter for
                 _S_c_i_e_n_c_e _F_i_c_t_i_o_n _C_h_r_o_n_i_c_l_e

            (The last four are not Hugos.)

            Now my comments: At least First Fandom is down to one award per
       year (over the preceding three years they gave out ten!).  Fred Pohl,
       the presenter, also did us all a favor and named the recipient before
       giving the biography, which saved us all trying to guess who it was.  In
       Andy Porter's acceptance speech, he said if people wanted to find out
       what was wrong with the Hugos they should read his next column--a bit
       ungracious, by most people's comments afterward.  I think the biggest
       surprise was that _T_h_e _V_o_r _G_a_m_e won, since most people seemed to assume
       it would be either _Q_u_e_e_n _o_f _A_n_g_e_l_s or _E_a_r_t_h.

            The Hugo this year was acrylic on a marble base and designed by
       Todd Hamilton.

            Marta Randall, the mistress of ceremonies, previously held the
       record for the shortest Hugo Ceremony (90 minutes).  She wanted to beat
       it, but the addition of the Seiun Awards into the ceremony made that
       impossible.  By the way, she referred to the Seiuns as the "Japanese
       Hugos," an incorrect use of the Hugo name, and I assume the Mark
       Registration and Protection Committee will mention this to future
       presenters to avoid this.

            Marta Randall also had some humorous comments about the fiction
       categories, claiming that the short story was the pinnacle of
       achievement, and developing that theme.  For example, when she got to
       the novelette category, she described a novelette as "the first step of
       the wholesome all-American short story toward a bloated dekology."











       Chicon V                   September 1, 1991                      Page 3



       Coincidentally (at least I think it was coincidentally), the presenters
       got larger in size as the categories increased in word count, a fact
       that was pointed out with some amusement by George R. R. Martin (the
       novella presenter): Martin claimed that if this was planned, then
       Gardner Dozois must be presenting the award for novel (he wasn't).  In
       his acceptance speech for the novella version of "The Hemingway Hoax,"
       Joe Haldeman said that people had asked if they should buy the novel if
       they already had the novella and he wanted to assure them that the only
       difference between the novella version and the novel version was that
       for the novella version he had cut 15,000-20,000 words of explicit sex
       from the novel.  (No one reported if there was a run on the novel in the
       Dealers' Room the next day.)

            After the Hugo Awards ceremony, we proceeded to the parties of the
       evening.  First, of course, we went to the Hugo Losers' party (although
       a few of the winners snuck in as well).  MagiCon gave each nominee a
       coffee mug inscribed "MagiCon / Hugo Nominees Party / Chicon V /
       September 1, 1991"; last year Chicon gave out drink coasters with
       rockets needlepointed on them.  At this rate of escalation, I figure the
       1995 worldcon will be giving out table service for six and the 1996 one
       will give you the china cabinet to keep it in. :-)  I had a good time
       talking to people, but the room was much more crowded than the one last
       year (which had been about four times the size, with fewer attendees).
       I helped staff the door for a while, since this was a closed party.
       People seemed determined to crash this party, and tended to arrive in
       groups, with one program participant (it was open to program
       participants as well as nominees--maybe this was why it was so crowded)
       bringing in four "guests."  After a couple of minutes, the participant
       would leave, but the guests would remain.  One participant apparently
       did this twice, but the door crew then decided he was not allowed back a
       third time even if he was a program participant.  Other people said they
       were just looking for someone, but frequently when we kept an eye on
       them we discovered them picking up a drink and blending in once they got
       in.  (They were then politely asked to leave.)  Perhaps it was the
       announcement of this as being open to program participants as well that
       caused the crashers to appear, since that required a much wider
       publicity than had it been nominees only.  (I'm not trying to be a
       party-pooper here, but MagiCon budgeted for a certain number of
       attendees, no doubt to give them good feelings about MagiCon and
       encourage them to be participants there as well, and it isn't fair to
       MagiCon to ask them to pay for a bunch of other people who are not going
       to reciprocate.  And there were other, open parties.)

            After this, we also dropped in on the Phantom of the Opera party.
       (Actually, Mark spent a fair amount of time here while I returned to the
       Hugo Losers' party, and he got to talk at length to John Flynn.)
       Heather Nachman and others had spent a lot of time decorating their room
       in a "Phantom of the Opera" theme, complete with fallen chandelier.  I
       hope someone took pictures.  A lot of people were dressed in suitable
       costumes (I guess my tuxedo might even count in that category), though
       again the emphasis was on the Lloyd Webber version.  It wins my prizes











       Chicon V                   September 1, 1991                      Page 4



       as Best Theme Party and Best Decorated Party!

                       Panel: CCCCaaaannnn WWWWeeee RRRReeeeaaaacccchhhh VVVViiiinnnnggggeeee''''ssss SSSSiiiinnnngggguuuullllaaaarrrriiiittttyyyy????
                         TTTThhhheeee MMMMeeeeaaaannnniiiinnnngggg ooooffff EEEExxxxppppoooonnnneeeennnnttttiiiiaaaallll PPPPrrrrooooggggrrrreeeessssssss
                                     Monday, 1 PM
                      Dale Skran (mod), Jim Baen, Bill Higgins,
                           Chip Morningstar, Tom Van Horne

            Official Description: "Vernor Vinge suggested that the increase of
       knowledge and innovation will go ever faster until civilization suddenly
       breaks through into an unguessable new state.  Is this inevitable?  Are
       there forces that will slow progress down?  Or will new pressures always
       arise to increase the pace of change?"

            Skran started by pointing out that although this was a panel on
       Vernor Vinge's Singularity, neither Vinge nor Marc Stiegler (author of
       "The Gentle Seduction," another work of fiction dealing with the same
       ideas as Vinge's) was on the panel.  Vinge himself has pointed to other
       works as promoting or using the same idea, notably Greg Bear's _B_l_o_o_d
       _M_u_s_i_c.

            So what is Vinge's Singularity?  Well, the panel did not do a very
       good job of defining it, but I'll try to summarize what they said.  In
       Vinge's works (_M_a_r_o_o_n_e_d _i_n _R_e_a_l _T_i_m_e and _T_h_e _P_e_a_c_e _W_a_r), he has a
       mechanism that freezes people and their immediate surroundings in
       "bobbles" in time and eventually they pop out in the far future.  A
       bunch of people who have been through this discover that, as the time
       they were encapsulated progresses, the technology that they have and
       understand increases exponentially.  That is, while someone encapsulated
       in 2000 is advanced beyond someone encapsulated in 1995, someone
       encapsulated in 2001 is even further advanced beyond the 2000 person,
       and so on.  Eventually it is true that a difference of even a few days
       makes a major difference in level.  And one more thing--all human life
       seems to have disappeared from Earth at a certain point in time
       (sometime in 2015, I think).  This is the Singularity and the
       disappearance aspect has led some people to name the Singularity the
       "Techno-Rapture."

            This disappearance is _n_o_t, however, what the panelists were talking
       about, but rather the notion that technology and knowledge could advance
       so fast that there would come a time when "all things not impossible are
       possible" or when people on the other side of the singularity become
       incomprehensible to us.  I'm not sure what this means and clear
       explanations were not forthcoming.  The latter implies that people would
       "cross" the singularity at different times, but I don't know if that was
       intended or not.  At any rate, to keep _m_y terms clear, I will use
       "singularity" (lower case) to mean the technological break-through and
       "Singularity" (upper case) to mean the "Techno-Rapture."

            Now that you have this definition, you can understand why people in
       the audience named such works as Arthur C. Clarke's "Nine Billion Names











       Chicon V                   September 1, 1991                      Page 5



       of God" and Robert A. Heinlein's "Year of the Jackpot" as having similar
       themes.  (Assuming you've read them, of course, but since they're
       classics if you haven't read them you should.)

            Skran and Higgins started to list eleven forces that could prevent
       the singularity from happening.  This was probably a mistake, since I
       think many in the audience still didn't have a clear idea of what the
       singularity was.  They got as far as institutional inertia and market
       inertia before the discussion veered off entirely.  One force leading
       towards the singularity was the increasing speed of communication,
       mentioned before in many other panels, and which Higgins pointed out
       meant that "your jokes are [no longer] new to most people." Someone else
       pointed out that if the singularity was being considered as the knee of
       the curve in a chart showing exponential growth (which people had
       referred to earlier), than by changing the scale of the axes you can
       move the knee around.  Do you start your time axis at 1950?  1900?
       1500?  5,000,000 B.C.E.?  And what is the metric on your "technological"
       axis?  To the Middle Ages, it might have been books printed, but as more
       and more information becomes electronic this becomes less meaningful.
       So what is the metric?

            Things got fuzzier and fuzzier.  Panelists claimed the singularity
       could be some dramatic increase in intelligence through technology
       (sounds almost like Poul Anderson's _B_r_a_i_n _W_a_v_e--though that didn't use
       technology--or Daniel Keyes' _F_l_o_w_e_r_s _f_o_r _A_l_g_e_r_n_o_n), or it could be some
       simple breakthrough such as happened when people switched from Roman to
       Arabic numerals.  In regard to the former Van Horne pointed out that
       "before you make someone smarter, you have to understand what makes them
       smart."

            Two more forces opposing the singularity were mentioned (they never
       got anywhere near listing all eleven): fear of technology and the
       distraction of virtual realities.  The former was hotly discussed, with
       many people, including some of the panelists, that a fear of technology
       did not necessarily make someone a mindless Luddite, and that recent
       events at Three-Mile Island, at Prince William Sound, and at innumerable
       other places would lead even the most technophilic amongst us to be
       justifiably wary of unrestrained and uncontrolled technology.  As Baen
       said, "Any technology is dangerous."  As the power of the technology
       increases, its danger also increases, or rather, its potential for
       damage increases.  The complaint (about virtual realities) seemed, to me
       at least, to be just the latest incarnation of the protests we have seen
       for thousands of years about how the world is going to hell in a hand-
       basket.  Three generations ago, jazz was ruining the younger generation.
       Then it was rock 'n' roll and television that were the villains.  Then
       it was video games.  Now it's virtual realities, in the form of
       realistic video games in which you feel as if you are in the game, that
       will do progress in.  I remain skeptical.

            The Fermi Paradox was raised.  (The Fermi paradox asks why, if the
       universe is so hospitable to intelligent life, we haven't found any











       Chicon V                   September 1, 1991                      Page 6



       other intelligent life-forms yet.  Why haven't they contacted us?)  I
       forget if there was any connection between this question and the
       ostensible topic, but Morningstar did have an answer: no one has
       contacted us because they're all off reading netnews.

                                    Miscellaneous

            The hotel had an automatic check-out through the television, but it
       was not working (or over-loaded).  Luckily we had requested a copy of
       our bill earlier (before breakfast) so we could divide up the cost, so
       we were able to just drop off the keys at their "Express Check-Out" and
       go.

            As usual, I'll list the Worldcons I've attended and rank them, best
       to worst (the middle cluster are pretty close together, and it's getting
       harder and harder to fit the new ones in, perhaps because the cons of
       fifteen years ago are hard to remember in detail):
                 Noreascon II
                 Noreascon III
                 Noreascon I (my first Worldcon)
                 Midamericon (on the basis of the film program, perhaps)
                 LACon
                 Chicon V
                 Discon II
                 Seacon
                 Confederation
                 Chicon IV
                 ConFiction
                 Conspiracy (mostly due to hotel problems)
                 Iguanacon (partially done in, in my opinion, by politics)
                 Suncon (the location change from Orlando to Miami didn't help)
                 Nolacon II (extremely disorganized)
                 Constellation (they over-extended themselves)

            In a hard-fought battle, Winnipeg won the bid for 1994.  2107 votes
       were cast: 1012 for Winnipeg and 957 for Louisville.  719 were mail-in
       votes and 1388 were cast at Chicon V.  It took fourteen hours to count
       the ballots because Chicon had failed to validate any of the mail-in
       ballots (verify that each voter was a member of Chicon V and had paid
       his or her voting fee), or any of the ballots cast at the convention.
       In addition, it took a while to get a hard-copy of the Chicon V
       membership list to do validation against.  In any case, the results were
       available in time (though barely) from the Sunday WSFS business meeting.
       Anne McCaffrey, George Barr, Barry B. Longyear, and Robert Runte are the
       Guest of Honour.  (This switching back and forth between "Honor" and
       "Honour" is getting to me!)  The convention with be called Conadian and
       be from September 1 through September 5, 1994.  Next year's contest is a
       two-way race for 1995:  Atlanta and Glasgow.

            Next year in Orlando!












       Chicon V                   September 1, 1991                      Page 7



       [I would like to add that while I did have videotapes of several of the
       panels, I decided not to watch them again to write this.  There were two
       reasons for this.  The first is that I would need to spend an hour to
       watch a one-hour panel--one can't skim a videotape.  The second is that,
       given a videotape in front of me, I would have been tempted to be even
       more thorough, and at 16,000 words, this con report is long enough
       already!]



























































                             THE NEXUS by Mike McQuay
         Bantam Spectra Special Edition, 1989, ISBN 0-553-28178-X, $4.50.
                        A book review by Evelyn C. Leeper
                         Copyright 1991 Evelyn C. Leeper



            When television news reporter Denny Stiller first finds Amy
       Hale, the autistic healer, he sees in her a story and a ladder to
       success.  (I was reminded of Billy Wilder's _A_c_e _i_n _t_h_e _H_o_l_e, though
       the similarity does not extend much further.)  That it takes him,
       and most of the other characters in the book, as long as it does to
       realize the extent and implications of Amy's power is a major
       problem--they have (in the story) days to figure out what the reader
       has only the time it takes to read a few chapters to do.  When
       everyone does realize the ramifications of this discovery, the novel
       switches to an atmosphere very similar to Stephen King's
       _F_i_r_e_s_t_a_r_t_e_r, and becomes increasingly less convincing.  The
       machinations of the government, the scheming of the television
       evangelist, and even the actions of the general public never ring
       quite true.  And the ending is, alas, totally unbelievable.  This
       may be McQuay's major weakness--four years ago when I reviewed his
       _M_e_m_o_r_i_e_s I also noted a tendency toward _d_e_u_s _e_x _m_a_c_h_i_n_a.

            McQuay does use an unusual technique, though.  His story is
       about television newscasting (among other things) and many key
       scenes, including most of those not involving the main characters,
       are written as television scripts.  This is a bit unnerving at
       first, as I found myself saying, "But there could possibly have been
       television cameras present to film this."  I'm note sure whether
       McQuay was commenting on our propensity to accept what we see on
       television as more real than what we read about, or to underscore
       how artificial and staged many "impromptu" moments are, or something
       else entirely.

            McQuay has a lot of good observations to make, and takes his
       pot shots at all the right people (in my opinion), but I never
       believed his plot and this reduced _T_h_e _N_e_x_u_s to a polemic rather
       than a fully developed novel.