@@@@@ @   @ @@@@@    @     @ @@@@@@@   @       @  @@@@@ @@@@@ @@@
         @   @   @ @        @ @ @ @    @       @     @   @   @   @   @  @
         @   @@@@@ @@@@     @  @  @    @        @   @    @   @   @   @   @
         @   @   @ @        @     @    @         @ @     @   @   @   @  @
         @   @   @ @@@@@    @     @    @          @      @@@@@ @@@@@ @@@

                        Mt. Holz Science Fiction Society
                    Club Notice - 10/01/93 -- Vol. 12, No. 14


       MEETINGS UPCOMING:

       Unless otherwise stated, all meetings are in Holmdel 4N-509
            Wednesdays at noon.

         _D_A_T_E                    _T_O_P_I_C

       10/06  SARAH CANARY by Karen Joy Fowler (Nebula Nominee)
       10/27  THE MOON IS A HARSH MISTRESS by Robert A. Heinlein (Classic SF)
       11/17  BRIAR ROSE by Jane Yolen (Nebula Nominee)
       12/08  STAND ON ZANZIBAR by John Brunner (Classic SF)
       01/05  A MILLION OPEN DOORS by John Barnes (Nebula Nominee)
       01/26  Bookswap
       02/16  Demo of Electronic Hugo and Nebula Anthology (MT)

       Outside events:
       The Science Fiction Association of Bergen County meets on the second
       Saturday of every month in Upper Saddle River; call 201-933-2724 for
       details.  The New Jersey Science Fiction Society meets on the third
       Saturday of every month in Belleville; call 201-432-5965 for details.

       HO Chair:     John Jetzt        MT 2G-432  908-957-5087 holly!jetzt
       LZ Chair:     Rob Mitchell      HO 1C-523  908-834-1267 holly!jrrt
       MT Chair:     Mark Leeper       MT 3D-441  908-957-5619 mtgzfs3!leeper
       HO Librarian: Nick Sauer        HO 4F-427  908-949-7076 homxc!11366ns
       LZ Librarian: Lance Larsen      LZ 3L-312  908-576-3346 quartet!lfl
       MT Librarian: Mark Leeper       MT 3D-441  908-957-5619 mtgzfs3!leeper
       Factotum:     Evelyn Leeper     MT 1F-329  908-957-2070 mtgpfs1!ecl
       All material copyright by author unless otherwise noted.

       1.  Our discussion book this coming Wednesday is the Nebula nominee
       _S_a_r_a_h  _C_a_n_a_r_y  by  Karen  Joy Fowler.  The Pacific Northwest in the
       1870s is the setting for this  slipstream  novel  with  two  strong
       genre  elements.   One  of  them  is  the  the  nature of the title
       character who shows up one day in a Chinese camp  and  who  remains
       fairly  enigmatic through the novel.  The other piece of fantasy is
       Ms.  Fowler's  rather  eccentric--though   pristinely   politically
       correct--interpretation  of  the  history of this period.  We see a
       slice of history like it is not taught in the  traditional  history
       books.  White menfolk sit around spitting and complain about uppity
       women  while  far-seeing  women  worry  about  sexual  equality  in











       THE MT VOID                                                  Page 2



       marriage.   Then there is a priceless proto-scientist whose view of
       the world is entirely framed by his bigotry.  The  story  is  well-
       written  and  entertaining  which  perhaps  makes  it  all the more
       insidious.  A rather odd choice for a Nebula nominee.


       ===================================================================

       2. There is a scene in the film _W_h_i_t_e _M_e_n _C_a_n'_t _J_u_m_p that had me  a
       little  puzzled.   The main character's significant other tells him
       that she is thirsty.  He gets up and gets her  a  glass  of  water.
       She  turns on him as being insensitive.  Why does he feel he has to
       solve her problems?  What he should have done was tell her, "I  too
       have been thirsty."  Where is that coming from?  Well, I just found
       out there is a terrific book called _Y_o_u _J_u_s_t  _D_o_n'_t  _U_n_d_e_r_s_t_a_n_d  by
       Deborah   Tannen.    It  makes  clear  the  gender  differences  in
       communication.  Its  thesis  is  that  men  and  women  communicate
       differently  and  have  different  expectations  from conversation.
       Silly me, I thought that no two  people  communicate  alike.   When
       Tannen says men communicate this one way and women communicate this
       other way, it strikes me as a very broad generalization.  Gee,  now
       that  I  think  about it, isn't it sometimes considered bad form to
       say that all women have this characteristic and all men  have  that
       characteristic?   I  guess  there must be good stereotyping and bad
       stereotyping.

       Anyway, Tannen says that when a woman says she has a  problem,  she
       is  looking  for empathy.  It is empathy that is nourishing to her.
       Men go in and take a superior position.  They  try  to  go  in  and
       solve  the  problem.   Being  a  problem  solver  puts the man in a
       position of being "one-up." That is being unfair to the woman.  Now
       Evelyn  heard  this and dubbed it "hooey!"  We use the word "hooey"
       in  conversation  a  lot  because  we  are  too  refined  to  refer
       constantly to bovine leavings.  Evelyn dubbed this "hooey" but as a
       woman she  may  have  been  hearing  it  differently  than  I  was.
       Besides,  I  am  not sure I am allowed to call this idea hooey.  It
       would not be politically correct and I would be in  serious  danger
       of  destroying  my  well-known  image of being a sensitive, New-Age
       kind of guy.

       So I intend to bow to the pressure.  Henceforth at work I  will  be
       much more sensitive.  When a man complains to me about a problem, I
       will do my level best to solve the problem.  When a woman reports a
       problem,  I  won't try to solve it (which would make her feel I had
       one-upped her).  Instead I will sympathize and emotionally  nurture
       her and above all I will make no attempt to solve the problem.  And
       the world will be a better place.


       ===================================================================












       THE MT VOID                                                  Page 3



       3. THE BROKEN LAND by Ian McDonald  (Bantam  Spectra,  ISBN  0-553-
       37054-5, 1992, $10) (a book review by Evelyn C. Leeper): _T_h_e _B_r_o_k_e_n
       _L_a_n_d is a well-written book, but the parallels between the land  of
       the  book  and  modern  Ireland  are _s_o obvious that I found myself
       groaning    more    often    than    being    enlightened.      The
       Confessors/Proclaimers  parallel  to  the Catholics/Protestants was
       bad enough, but when the Confessors gain independence for the  land
       except  for  the  "nine northern prefectures," I came very close to
       hurling the book at the wall.  Frequently I felt that the parallels
       were closer to puns in some literary sense than to a way to look at
       an old situation from fresh eyes.  This might work  in  a  humorous
       novel,  but  _T_h_e  _B_r_o_k_e_n  _L_a_n_d  is not humorous.  It is an accurate
       story of what happens in a land torn apart by religious (or racial,
       or  ethnic)  strife.  This subject is certainly topical (alas), but
       the precise parallels of the problem to Ireland make the book  lose
       the universal quality that it could have had.  It is not surprising
       that McDonald writes about Ireland, and writes well, as his earlier
       _K_i_n_g  _o_f  _M_o_r_n_i_n_g,  _Q_u_e_e_n _o_f _D_a_y proves, but he can also write very
       well in a multi-ethnic, non-specific milieu (see  his  _S_p_e_a_k_i_n_g  _i_n
       _T_o_n_g_u_e_s  collection  and  his _D_e_s_o_l_a_t_i_o_n _R_o_a_d), and this makes this
       book particularly disappointing.  For someone who knew  nothing  of
       Ireland,  this  would  be  an excellent book, but as it stands, its
       total obviousness and specificity makes this the first Ian McDonald
       book of the four I've read that I can't recommend.


       ===================================================================

       4. HARM'S WAY by  Colin  Greenland  (AvoNova,  ISBN  0-380-76883-6,
       1993,  $4.99)  (a  book  review  by  Evelyn C. Leeper): As _W_i_n_t_e_r'_s
       _D_a_u_g_h_t_e_r by Charles Whitmore was science  fiction  written  in  the
       style  of  a Norse saga, so is _H_a_r_m'_s _W_a_y written in the style of a
       Victorian novel (though I would call it science fantasy rather than
       science  fiction).  We have the poor, semi-orphaned girl who leaves
       home, has adventures, meets all sorts  of  people,  and  eventually
       discovers  her  true  identity.   _H_a_r_m'_s  _W_a_y  is  set  on  what is
       apparently an alterate Victorian-era Earth, an alternate  in  which
       at  some  point  between  Defoe  and  Victoria,  space  flight  was
       developed (using what appear to be typical large sailing  ships  of
       that era in our time in their appointments), and all sorts of alien
       races inhabiting the solar system were discovered.   (I  place  the
       "change-point" after Defoe, because in a world of space flight, the
       sense of isolated parts of the earth  that  Defoe  depended  on  in
       _R_o_b_i_n_s_o_n  _C_r_u_s_o_e would no longer have been there.)  How any of this
       happened is never discussed, and with the exception of space flight
       and weaponry the society is technologically at the Victorian level.
       The result is extremely disorienting--we never know what to  expect
       from  the  society because it is _s_o inconsistent.  _H_a_r_m'_s _W_a_y is an
       interesting stylistic  experiment,  but  not  one  I  can  actually
       recommend.












       THE MT VOID                                                  Page 4



       ===================================================================

       5. EINSTEIN'S DREAMS by Alan Lightman (Pantheon, ISBN  0-679-41646-
       3,  1993,  $17)  (a book review by Evelyn C. Leeper): Remember this
       novella at Hugo time.

       Yes, it is a novella (at about 36,000 words), but  there  are  more
       ideas  here  than  in  most  novels three times as long.  That what
       _E_i_n_s_t_e_i_n'_s _D_r_e_a_m_s is, in fact, about: ideas.  Presented as a series
       of  dreams  dreamt  by  Einstein as he is formulating his theory of
       relativity, each chapter is a short synopsis of one view of time or
       one  way  time might be different.  In one, cause may follow effect
       as easily as precede it; in another, time flows at different  rates
       in  different  villages; in yet another, people live forever.  With
       only about six hundred words each, Lightman conveys the feeling  of
       what it would be like to live in such a universe.  Although he is a
       scientist by profession, he does not focus so much on the  physical
       effects  of  the  various  possibilities  as on their effect on the
       emotional and psychological state of the people who  inhabit  those
       strange  (and  some  not  so  strange) universes.  Some are totally
       impossible, but others may in some sense be our own world.

       For those  interested  in  science  and  for  those  interested  in
       philosophy, this book has a lot to chew on.  I _h_i_g_h_l_y recommend it.


       ===================================================================

       6. ALTERNATE WARRIORS edited by  Mike  Resnick  (Tor,  ISBN  0-812-
       52346-6, 1993, $4.99) (a book review by Evelyn C. Leeper):

       Well, it's another Mike  Resnick  alternate  history  extravaganza.
       While  I  enjoyed the first two (_A_l_t_e_r_n_a_t_e _P_r_e_s_i_d_e_n_t_s and _A_l_t_e_r_n_a_t_e
       _K_e_n_n_e_d_y_s), I found this  one  a  disappointment.   Maybe  it's  the
       focus.   There seems to be a subgenre of science fiction these days
       that concentrates on the military, the bellicose, and the  violent.
       Some  of  it  is  well-written, I know (Lois McMaster Bujold does a
       good job), but on the whole the  category  leaves  me  cold.   (The
       claim  has been made that this category is aimed at adolescent boys
       of all ages, so I'm sure some will say that's why I find it usually
       dull  and often offensive in its glorification of battle, but there
       you have it.)  Only the alternate history aspect of this  anthology
       made  it  intriguing  to me, and I found that part was often a let-
       down.  Why?  Well, let's see.

       First, though, let me talk about the _b_e_s_t stories.  "The Arrival of
       Truth"  by  Kristine Kathryn Rusch is told in the first person by a
       slave in an alternate antebellum South  in  which  one  could  take
       literally  the  saying, "And ye shall know the Truth, and the Truth
       shall make you free."  It's a human story, full of love  and  pain,
       and as the final story, a fitting cap to the theme.  Beth Meacham's











       THE MT VOID                                                  Page 5



       "One by One" is a tale  of  an  alternate  America  where  Tecumseh
       helped  the  British  win  the Battle of Detroit and the result was
       that the Shawnee held out successfully against the white incursion.
       Now  a  divided  United States finds itself in a race war.  Meacham
       does an excellent job of showing the conflicts between the  Shawnee
       and  the  white  people in a country where neither side could claim
       its complete superiority  by  conquest.   And  Barry  N. Malzberg's
       "Fugato"   is  a very unusual--and compellinglook into an alternate
       Leonard Bernstein finding in France during World War II.  The  most
       complex  piece  in  the  book,  it  demands more attention than the
       stories around it, and may catch you off-guard if you don't  expect
       it--sort of like jumping six-inch hurdles and suddenly coming up on
       a two-footer.

       Some of the stories don't seem to be real alternate histories in  a
       strict  sense.  Resnick's own "Mwalimu in the Squared Circle" is an
       interesting character study, but  there  is  no  hint  of  anything
       changing  in the world because of Nyerere's decision.  Kathe Koja's
       "Ballad of the  Spanish  Civil  Guard"  doesn't  even  seem  to  be
       alternate  history  (at  least  based on everything I've read about
       Garcia Lorca).  "The Battle of All Mothers" by Jack  Nimersheim  is
       an  unlikely future for Mother Teresa but not an alternate history,
       and his "Mind over Matter" is  similarly  an  unlikely  future  for
       Stephen  Hawking.   "The  Cold Warrior" by Jack C. Haldeman II is a
       secret history of Marilyn Monroe rather than an alternate history.

       Other stories are clearly intended to be just plain silly:   George
       Alec  Effinger's "Albert Schweitzer and the Treasures of Atlantis,"
       Lea Hernandez's "Al  Einstein--Nazi  Smasher!,"  Josepha  Sherman's
       "Monsieur  Verne and the Martian Invasion, and David Gerrold's "The
       Firebringers."  They were, in their own way,  entertaining  enough,
       but  there's  been too many of this sort of silly alternate history
       story lately, and these lack that spark that would make them  stand
       out.

       Some figures are more popular than  others.   Martin  Luther  King,
       Jr.,  for  example,  shows  up  in both "Taking Action" by Lawrence
       Schimel (which has an  interesting  interpretation  of  affirmative
       action)  and  "Death  of  a  Dream"  by Jack C. Haldeman II (a more
       serious look at "what if?").  Popes also show  up  twice,  in  "The
       Vatican  Outfit"  by Laura Resnick (which maybe should have been in
       the silly category above) and "The Mark of  the  Angel"  by  Tappan
       King  (this one is actually more a secret history than an alternate
       history as well).   Other  religious  figures  abound:  Francis  of
       Assisi  in  "...But  the  Sword!" by Anthony R.  Lewis (interesting
       idea but told too much as  a  history  lesson  full  of  dates  and
       battles  than as a story with a character), Moses in Bill Fawcett's
       "Zealot," Thomas Becket (rendered variously as "Thomas  Beket"  and
       "Thomas Beckett" in the book, neither correct) in Michelle Sagara's
       "For Love of God,"  and  (naturally)  Jesus  in  Brad  Linaweaver's
       "Unmerited  Favor."   It may be because the stories had to be about











       THE MT VOID                                                  Page 6



       "warriors," but all these seem to concentrate more on the  fighting
       than  on  the  religious  or  philosophical  ideas  inherent in the
       concepts.  I enjoy religious alternate histories the best  of  all,
       because there is where one sees the most philosophy, but these lack
       that.

       The  remaining  stories  are  less  easily  categorized.    "Jane's
       Fighting  Ships" by Esther M. Friesner has a cute idea (Jane Austen
       and Davey Crockett against  Napoleon),  but  left  me  saying,  "So
       what?"   Or  rather,  thinking  what  an  unlikely and unconvincing
       premise this was.   In  Michael  P. Kube-McDowell's  "Because  Thou
       Lovest  the  Burning-Ground,"  Mohandas  Gandhi  takes another path
       (though not the  rocket-launcher  and  Rambo  look  on  the  rather
       annoying  cover--nor  is the name "Mahatma" on the back-cover blurb
       accurate), and does  have  some  interesting  and  accurate  Indian
       history  in it.  (But then, Kube-McDowell usually does his research
       well.)  I don't know my Egyptian history well enough to  appreciate
       "Tut's  Wife"  by  Maureen F. McHugh, and "Queen of Asia" by Judith
       Tarr similarly escapes me, though to a lesser degree.   After  "The
       Winterberry"  in _A_l_t_e_r_n_a_t_e _K_e_n_n_e_d_y_s, I found Nicholas A. DiChario's
       "Extreme Feminism" disappointing and predictable.   In  "Jihad"  by
       Mercedes   Lackey,  T. E. Lawrence  becomes  a  different  kind  of
       warrior, but the story  didn't  make  me  care  about  any  of  it.
       Similarly,  "A  Sense  of  Loyalty,  a  Sense of Betrayal" by Brian
       Thomsen does nothing for me.  If you are more interested in  Sidney
       Reilley  ("Ace  of  Spies"), you will probably enjoy it more.  "Sam
       Clemens and the Notable Mare" by Mel. White borders on  the  silly.
       Barbara  Delaplace"s  "Standing  Firm"  has Neville Chamberlain and
       Winston Churchill  debating  the  Sudetenland;  it's  an  alternate
       history,  so we know what happens--but then the story ends.  I want
       to see the effects of the  change,  not  just  the  change  itself.
       (This flaw occurs in other stories as well, but is the most obvious
       here.)

       So there are three excellent stories (the Malzberg, the Rusch,  and
       the  Meacham) and several that are enjoyable enough for the moment.
       But _A_l_t_e_r_n_a_t_e _W_a_r_r_i_o_r_s is definitely not up to _A_l_t_e_r_n_a_t_e _P_r_e_s_i_d_e_n_t_s
       or  _A_l_t_e_r_n_a_t_e  _K_e_n_n_e_d_y_s.  (On the other hand, those two anthologies
       had three Hugo nominees between them,  so  this  third  volume  had
       quite  a  reputation  to  try to live up to.)  We'll have to see if
       Resnick's  next  alternate  history  anthology  (either   _A_l_t_e_r_n_a_t_e
       _O_u_t_l_a_w_s or _B_y _A_n_y _O_t_h_e_r _F_a_m_e) is an improvement.


       ===================================================================

       7. THE AGE OF INNOCENCE (a film review by Mark R. Leeper):

            Capsule review:  Martin Scorsese's adaptation of the
            Edith  Wharton  novel  is like a beautiful, detailed
            painting of an entire period, yet it remains  static











       THE MT VOID                                                  Page 7



            and  uninvolving.   The  characters  seem  to be all
            bland and mostly convention-bound.  By the  time  we
            can work up any pathos for the principals, it is too
            late.  Rating: low +1 (-4 to +4).

       Somehow one of the last things we would have expected  from  Martin
       Scorsese  is  is  a  foray  into  the  Merchant-Ivory  territory of
       adapting the early-20th Century social novel.  That is exactly  the
       field he is entering with _T_h_e _A_g_e _o_f _I_n_n_o_c_e_n_c_e, but his results are
       of mixed quality.  He has created a beautiful recreation  of  1870s
       New  York  City high society and the bloodlessness that it required
       from its denizens, but in  doing  that  so  well,  he  has  created
       characters that it is hard to care very much for and their story is
       considerably less engaging as a result.

       The story is of a love triangle  that  flies  in  the  face  of  he
       conventions  of  society.  Daniel Day-Lewis plays Newland Archer, a
       handsome and intelligent young lawyer engaged  to  May  Welland,  a
       lovely  childlike  woman played by Winona Ryder.  Newland meets and
       is struck by  May's  cousin,  Countess  Ellen  Olenska  (played  by
       Michelle Pfeiffer).  The Countess is rebounding from the scandal of
       having left her husband, a Polish Count,  but  upper-class  society
       will  not let her forget her past.  Newland slowly realizes that he
       really loves the countess and that she loves  him,  but  he  cannot
       decide  if he is willing to fly in the face of convention.  And for
       roughly two hours of  screentime  this  latter-day  Hamlet  remains
       indecisive.   Certainly  things happen in that time, but this heart
       of the story does not advance until it is over.

       What we get in that static two hours is a  beautiful  depiction  of
       society  in  that  time  and  place.   Lavish  detail shows us what
       parties were like, what food was eaten at  lavish  social  dinners,
       what  table  arrangement  there  was,  what the streets looked like
       (though many of the exteriors had unconvincing matte paintings that
       called  attention to themselves).  Watching this film reminded me a
       lot of my visit to the Victoria and Albert  Museum  in  London.   A
       segment of society is perfectly preserved in this film.

       The visuals, however, are almost unused in telling the story.  This
       story  is  almost  literally a novel on film.  The story is told in
       words  in  dialog  and  narration.   The  narration  is  by  Joanne
       Woodward,  and  is  said  to  be  a late enhancement to clarify the
       plotline after editing the film down to 136 minutes.  In  any  case
       this  is a film that genuinely requires concentration on the dialog
       and a good  memory  for  character  names.   There  are  a  lot  of
       characters  in  the  book and Jay Cocks and Martin Scorsese did not
       pare them down by many in  the  screenplay.   The  film  boasts  an
       impressive cast including Richard E. Grant, Alec McCowan, Geraldine
       Chaplin  (could  this  be  a  sly  nod  to  plot  similarities   in
       _D_r. _Z_h_i_v_a_g_o?), Mary Beth Hurt, Sian Phillips, Michael Gough, Alexis
       Smith, Jonathan Pryce, and Robert Sean Leonard.











       THE MT VOID                                                  Page 8



       Notable also is another great opening credit sequence by the master
       photographer  of such sequences, Saul Bass (and Elaine Bass).  Saul
       Bass is the Michelangelo of film credit sequences.

       There is a lot that works in _T_h_e _A_g_e _o_f _I_n_n_o_c_e_n_c_e and  a  few  very
       basic  and  important  aspects  that  fail.   This  is  an accurate
       adaptation of a classic novel not well suited to  film  adaptation.
       My rating would be a low +1 on the -4 to +4 scale.


       ===================================================================

       8. AND THE BAND PLAYED ON (a film review by Mark R. Leeper):

            Capsule review:  HBO gives  us  the  most  important
            film   of   the  year  and  also  one  of  the  most
            compelling.  This is a detective story, a  story  of
            politics and sex, and has a terrific script and some
            very moving performances.  It is unlikely  you  will
            find  a more intelligent film this year.  Rating: +3
            (-4 to +4)

       When Stanley Kramer made _J_u_d_g_m_e_n_t _a_t _N_u_r_e_m_b_e_r_g, he  reportedly  had
       only a modest budget.  And yet the film had a cast that can best be
       described as "star-studded."  Actors who usually got  high  billing
       were  willing  to  take tiny roles and were willing to be paid very
       modest salaries because the film had a political message.  It  told
       the  story  of  the  trial  of  the  Nazis who had committed crimes
       against humanity in the Holocaust and telling  that  story  was  so
       important  that  actors  put  aside self-interest to be part of the
       project.  In _A_n_d _t_h_e _B_a_n_d _P_l_a_y_e_d _O_n you see  a  lot  of  well-known
       actors in very tiny roles.  And films made for HBO generally do not
       have huge budgets.  This film has itself  become  something  of  an
       event  and  actors  want  to  be  part  of  the  statement it makes
       regardless of what they can be paid and what billing  they  can  be
       given.

       _A_n_d _t_h_e _B_a_n_d _P_l_a_y_e_d _O_n would be an enthralling film even if it were
       pure  fiction,  which  unfortunately it is not.  It is the story of
       AIDS from 1976 before the first real breakout  and  continuing  the
       story for about the next decade.  It is the story of a disaster; it
       is the story of politics; it is a detective story; it  is  a  story
       about prejudice; it is about courage and heroism and vanity; it's a
       horror story.  The cliche is that it would make a  great  Hollywood
       film,  but  in  reality  Hollywood  is  making  no  more films like
       _J_u_d_g_m_e_n_t _a_t _N_u_r_e_m_b_e_r_g and  it  takes  someone  like  HBO  with  its
       captive audience to make a film like this.  (Incidentally, HBO made
       last year's _D_e_a_d _A_h_e_a_d, which has some resemblance  to  this  film.
       _D_e_a_d _A_h_e_a_d was not nearly as solid a film as _A_n_d _t_h_e _B_a_n_d _P_l_a_y_e_d _O_n
       and I considered it one of the ten best  films  I  saw  last  year.
       This  would have to be one classic year for movies for _A_n_d _t_h_e _B_a_n_d











       THE MT VOID                                                  Page 9



       _P_l_a_y_e_d _O_n not to make this year's top ten list.)

       The film basically follows  one  doctor,  Don  Francis  (played  by
       Matthew  Modine) from the very puzzling outbreak--people dying from
       diseases that usually strike only cats or sheep.  Francis  as  part
       of  the  Centers for Disease Control (CDC), joins a small team with
       incredibly insufficient funding slowly assembling the  facts  about
       this  new  disease.   And facts they get, but they are facts that a
       lot of people do not want to hear.  And in some cases facts are not
       available  and  suppositions  must  do.   So a political element is
       added.  And this is a hard-hitting film  that  uses  the  names  of
       famous people, often not in a very positive light.

       Of  bad  touches,  there  are  very  few.   Glenne  Headly  does  a
       reasonable  job  as  Dr.  Mary  Guinan  on  the CDC team.  She is a
       talented actress but I strongly suspect the real Mary Guinan  would
       not  have  her Hollywood beauty.  They did not feel the need to put
       in stunningly handsome men in major roles--unless it is  Alan  Alda
       as  the  self-aggrandizing Dr. Robert Gallo--but there is still the
       perception here that the audience needs  to  have  a  pretty  face.
       That  is  the  only  serious  aspect  in  which the filmmakers have
       underrated the audience.   With  that  exception  I  commend  Roger
       Spottiswoode   for   the  direction  and  Arnold  Schulman  for  an
       intelligent screenplay based on the book by Randy Shilts.

       A reviewer always has a dilemma when a bad film is made in  a  good
       cause.   Do you rate the film or the cause?  Thank goodness HBO has
       made such a good film in this particular cause.  I give it a +3  on
       the -4 to +4 scale.


       ===================================================================

       9. THE JOY LUCK CLUB (a film review by Mark R. Leeper):

            Capsule review:  _T_h_e _J_o_y _L_u_c_k _C_l_u_b is the stories of
            four families that have migrated from mainland China
            in the last generation.  It is  the  story  of  four
            mother-daughter  relationships  in the United States
            and  the  story  of  the  four  mothers'  lives   in
            repressive  and sexist Chinese society.  The stories
            are often heart-wrenching and  often  inspirational.
            If  this  is  a  woman's  film, it at least is miles
            ahead of something like _B_e_a_c_h_e_s.  Rating: low +3 (-4
            to +4).

       It is a party.  Friends have  gotten  together  in  a  celebration.
       Several  families  are  represented.   The  families  are  Chinese-
       American, though through inter-marriage not all the people  present
       are Chinese.  At the center of the party, four women play Mah Jong.
       They are the Joy Luck Club, originally four  women  from  different











       THE MT VOID                                                 Page 10



       parts of China who found each other in the new country of the U. S.
       and have played together and talked for years.  One of the original
       members died months ago and her daughter has replaced her.  Each of
       the four families has a daughter who was born in this country; each
       has or had a mother who was born and raised in China.  _T_h_e _J_o_y _L_u_c_k
       _C_l_u_b is really an anthology film with four pairs of  stories,  each
       pair  with the story of the mother's life in China and the story of
       the mother-daughter relationship in the new country.   There  is  a
       beautiful  symmetry  in  the  eight stories.  In each pair a single
       theme will run through the mother's story and  the  mother-daughter
       story.   Each mother's story will show the hardship placed on women
       in a country bound by the ancient traditions  that  still  live  in
       China.   They  are  traditions that are particularly hard on women,
       giving them little choice as to their fate.  In the mother-daughter
       stories,  each  daughter  faces,  and of course overcomes, problems
       caused by freedom from the pre-set roles of the  old  country.   So
       each  pair  of  stories  is  also about the changes that go on in a
       family adapting to a very new way of life.  It is a matrix of eight
       poignant  stories woven into a single story.  Bracketing the entire
       film is the story of June (played by  Ming-Na  Wen)  who  discovers
       early  in  the  film that her mother did something bad in China, an
       act so terrible June does not understand it and one that  calls  on
       June  to  return  to China on a mission that she is worrying about.
       Hanging over most of the film is the question of how June's  mother
       Suyuan  (Kieu Chinh) could have done what she did.  Yet by the time
       the full story is revealed we  have  seen  how  different  mainland
       Chinese  culture  is  from  our  own and we will come to understand
       Suyuan's actions.

       _T_h_e _J_o_y _L_u_c_k _C_l_u_b is what used to be called "a woman's film."   And
       a "crying film" at that.  I will say in its defense that I liked it
       considerably more than my  wife  did.   I  think  that  the  family
       conflicts I saw in the film are similar to conflicts I have seen in
       real families, but that Evelyn might have seen less of.  Usually we
       do  not  see  how  really different life is in China even today.  I
       will defend the "crying  film"  aspect  much  in  the  same  way  I
       defended  the  same  aspect of _T_h_e _C_o_l_o_r _P_u_r_p_l_e.  We are looking at
       very real stories of human misery and the cruelty in parts of  this
       film.   If  a  film that shows you that does not manipulate you and
       perhaps bring a tear to your eye, the film is broken.  Or maybe you
       are  broken.   In  any case we are talking about a culture that has
       extreme sexism by Western standards; it has  forced  marriages;  it
       has  terrible poverty.  At least the stories are all fairly new and
       unfamiliar here, which already gives it a point  above  the  recent
       _T_h_e  _W_e_d_d_i_n_g  _B_a_n_q_u_e_t.   One  of the eight stories was in some ways
       reminiscent of _R_a_i_s_e  _t_h_e  _R_e_d  _L_a_n_t_e_r_n,  but  even  there  it  had
       unexpected touches.

       Visually the film brought back memories of China, and  particularly
       the  karst-dotted  landscape  near  the Li River Valley and Guilin.
       The camera work by Amir Mokri is very beautiful when it needs to be











       THE MT VOID                                                 Page 11



       and  downbeat  when  that  is  what  is  called  for.  The film was
       directed by Wayne Wang from a screenplay by Any Tan (based  on  her
       novel)  and  Ronald Bass.  The three shared production credits with
       Patrick Markey.  _T_h_e _J_o_y _L_u_c_k _C_l_u_b is  one  of  several  very  good
       films that are coming out this autumn.  I would rate it a low +3 on
       the -4 to +4 scale.


                                          Mark Leeper
                                          MT 3D-441 908-957-5619
                                          leeper@mtgzfs3.att.com



            Equality may perhaps be a right, but no power on earth
            can ever turn it into a fact.
                                          -- Honore de Balzac










































































               THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT ALMOST BLANK