@@@@@ @ @ @@@@@ @ @ @@@@@@@ @ @ @@@@@ @@@@@ @@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@ @@@@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@@@ @ @ @ @ @@@@@ @@@@@ @@@Mt. Holz Science Fiction Society 05/23/25 -- Vol. 43, No. 47, Whole Number 2381
Table of Contents
A collection of the various tributes written about Mark Leeper has been posted to http://leepers.us/tribute_book.htm. [-ecl]
Mini Reviews, Part 13 (film reviews by Evelyn C. Leeper):
Back a couple of decades ago, Mark was on several panels discussing "neglected films" or "forgotten gems" of the fantastic.
The full list with comments (created by assembling the various
lists) can be found at
FAUST (1926): This was F. W. Murnau's final German film, and made
extensive use of special effects and Expressionist sets. The plot
is familiar (though the ending of the film is a bit sugary for my
tastes. And the version I saw had small white English subtitles
that were often over large white German intertitles, so following
the actual dialogue was often hopeless. But in any case it is for
the visuals that one watches it.
Emil Jannings (who played Mephisto) went to Hollywood after this
film and won the first Best Actor Oscar for his work there. But
with talkies, his accent was a detriment, and he returned to
Germany in 1929. He continue to work there, even after the Nazis
came to power and controlled the film industry, with the result
that after the war, he never worked as an actor again.
Scenes from this film inspired the "Night on Bald Mountain" scene
in FANTASIA.
Released theatrically 06 December 1926.
Film Credits:
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0016847/reference
THE MAN WHO LAUGHS (1928): "Comprachicos" is a term coined by
Victor Hugo in the novel THE MAN WHO LAUGHS to describe people
known in European folklore to steal and disfigure children for
commercial gain, but their actual existence in Stuart England is
questionable at best. (The setting is straight from Hugo's
novel.) I'm not sure where in England one would have a blizzard
like the one shown at the beginning.
The film is best known for Conrad Veidt's performance. Made in
America five years before Veidt fled to Britain from Nazi Germany
in 1933, it established him as an international star, and he had a
very successful career in Britain, and later in the United States,
where he is remembered primarily for his final role, Major
Strasser in CASABLANCA. In THE MAN WHO LAUGHS, his mouth is fixed
in a permanent grin, meaning he can act only with his eyes, which
he does magnificently. So striking was his performance that it
served as the inspiration for The Joker in BATMAN. And the love
story seems to have inspired Charlie Chaplin's CITY LIGHTS. (This
is just my opinion, though).
Oh, an the ending is not Hugo's ending.
(The version I saw had the sides cut off at some point, so when
various pieces of correspondence were shown, they were often
impossible to understand, sort of like this:
version I saw had the sid
t some point, so when var
s of correspondence were
were often impossible to
stand.
Released theatrically 04 November 1928.
Film Credits:
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0019130/reference
What others are saying:
https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_man_who_laughs_1928
PARACELSUS (1943): PARACELSUS was made for the 400th anniversary
of Paracelsus's death, but didn't get a United States release
until 1974.
Paracelsus (the person) is often held up as someone who tried to
modernize medicine from its superstitious past. But many of his
views on medicine seem just as primitive--for example, that
diseases are caused by an imbalance among the four elements. As a
biography, this film didn't do much for me, but as an example of
visual style in the detail of its sets it is stunning (not
surprising, since it was directed by G. W. Pabst), as is
Fliegelbein's "Totendanz" ("Dance of Death") (choreographed and
danced by Harald Kreutzberg as Fliegelbein). Kreutzberg,
Germany's most famous male dancer of the 20th century, had managed
to stay in the good graces of the Nazi regime in spite of being
homosexual, and in spite of his work often crossing gender lines,
with men using movements traditionally used by women, and vice
versa.
Released theatrically 12 March 1943 (Germany), theatrically 27
October 1974 (United States).
Film Credits:
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0036249/reference
What others are saying:
https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/paracelsus_1943
Regarding the summer reading list published in the Chicago
Sun-Times, the first thing to know is that it is a fake,
AI-generated, and contains a bunch of non-existent books by famous
authors.
As far as the science fictional content, TIDEWATER DREAMS by
Isabel Allende, THE LAST ALGORITHM by Andy Weir, and RAINMAKERS by
Percival Everett are all figments of the AI's imagination.
The list is at
https://www.404media.co/chicago-sun-times-prints-ai-generated-summer-reading-list-with-books-that-dont-exist/.
NPR and other
sources have further information and commentary.
https://forward.com/culture/721669/isabel-allende-percival-everett-chicago-sun-times-fake-books-talmudic-commentary/
is particularly interesting ("An AI-generated list of summer book
titles is the sort of thing Talmudic sages warned against"). [-ecl]
THE LONG WAY TO A SMALL, ANGRY PLANET and A CLOSED AND COMMON ORBIT by Becky Chambers (book reviews by Paul S. R. Chisholm):
These are the first two novels in the "Wayfarers" series, four
related books by Becky Chambers. I bought them when they were on
sale at the Kindle store.
THE LONG WAY TO A SMALL, ANGRY PLANET is a remarkably good book
for a novel without a plot.
Ms. Chambers has built a deep, fascinating universe for the
Wayfarers stories. Multiple alien species, each with its own
variations. Humans as junior players in a galactic society, but
still split into different factions. Each character is distinct,
each with his / her / its / their own secret. (Beyond the secrets,
the characters seem a bit thin.)
The gist of the book: The starship Wayfarer picks up a new crew
member. The ship then travels to different places. At each
place, and in between, a few things happen to various crew
members. The shop arrives at the titular small angry planet. A
few things happen. Then a very big, bad thing happens. The crew
works to recover from that big, bad thing, with mixed results.
The end.
The novel has no overarching elements: no plot arcs, no
through-lines, no central character anchoring the story. Each
character develops over the course of the book. Many characters
enter loving physical relationships with others, often of a
different species. (Thankfully, Ms. Chambers doesn't go into
details of the mechanics.)
And yet, and yet: The society, the species, the universe are all
fascinating. It's a mix of a travel log and a novel, the former
predominating. It works out as a good read.
A CLOSED AND COMMON ORBIT covers events set after the first book.
Only one character continues on (sort of) from it. We then see
two chronicles laid out in parallel: one just after the first
book, one decades earlier. Each explores what might happen when a
human and an AI develop a long relationship. Eventually the two
chronologies meet, and a plot develops. The story comes to a
satisfying ending. Again, a good read.
Both books, especially the second, trigger a pet peeve of mine.
They rely on the idea that information can be moved. But it
can't! Information can be copied, and one copy destroyed; but
that's not the same thing. (See also debates about how Star Trek
transporters, and teleportation in general, work.) Maybe it's
just me.
I mildly recommend both books. I have no interest in reading the
rest in the series. [-psrc]
Passover (and Hanukkah) Movies (letter of comment by Paul S. R. Chisholm):
In response to Evelyn's comments on Passover movies in the
04/18/25 issue of the MT VOID, Paul S. R. Chisholm writes:
In your 04/18/25 (Vol. 43, No. 42, Whole Number 2376) issue, you
asked, "Does the Hallmark Channel even do Passover movies?" I
couldn't find any, only some videos on their website about how to
prepare Seder dinners. (Satire sites such as McSweeney's suggest
otherwise.)
Hallmark concentrates more on December holidays than spring ones.
They have more than three hundred Christmas films, but only two
Easter movies, EASTER UNDER WRAPS and AN EASTER BLOOM.
But they've done a few Hanukkah films:
I've seen the last one. (Sherry watches Hallmark, mostly for the
mysteries. I don't always run out of the room.)
See also:
https://www.kveller.com/a-ranking-of-hallmarks-jewish-romcoms/
Hope this helps. [-psrc]
This Week's Reading (book comments by Evelyn C. Leeper):
AURORA by Kim Stanley Robinson (Orbit, ISBN 978-0-316-52699-9) has
generated a lot of discussion, so I decided to re-read it in the
context of that discussion.
The main criticism of the book is that Robinson stacks the deck
against space travel, in specific generation ships. And it's true
that he has a lot of things go wrong. However, having a
generation ship which travels to another star and nothing goes
wrong would make for a rather dull book. Also, I don't recall
these people complaining about all the stories of the Golden Age
where somehow we have colonized the entire galaxy, live on
hundreds or thousands of planets without any ill effects, and
usually manage to do it at faster-than-light speed.
The complaint about AURORA seems to be at root a complaint that by
presenting all the (possible) negatives of generation ships and
ill-researched terraforming, a case is made for not exploring
space. Certainly there is an argument for not sending out
generation ships without first doing some less ambitious
exploration. (I suppose the argument in the book might have been
that disaster was imminent on Earth.)
The least convincing argument Robinson has his characters make is
that all planets are either lifeless, requiring thousands of years
of terraforming, or have life, which Robinson postulates would
inevitably be deadly to humans. How he reconciles this with his
"Mars" series is not clear.
I feel obliged to compare AURORA to THE MARTIAN by Andy Weir. On
Mars, Mark Watney goes through a series of "setbacks" (disasters),
all of which he manages to overcome, either through his own
ingenuity, or just plain luck. This is considered a very positive
portrayal of space exploration--basically, "humans are smart
enough to fix anything." No one writes a review saying that
Watney would indeed have died on Sol 6, and hence it's a bad book.
But just as pointing out the mistakes (or loaded dice) in THE
MARTIAN doesn't make the book a bad book, pointing out where
Robinson loads the dice doesn't make AURORA a bad book. In fact,
pointing out the problems the ship has in AURORA is a good way to
help people in real life avoid these problems, or at least
acknowledge their existence.
Sp while criticizing AURORA's specifics is fine--many have pointed
out specific problems in THE MARTIAN--complaining that they make
the book a bad book seems a bit extreme. [-ecl]
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Evelyn C. Leeper
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Quote of the Week:
Eat a live toad the first thing in the morning and
nothing worse will happen to you the rest of the day.
--Anonymous